欧元作为国际货币的地位探析讲述.docx

欧元作为国际货币的地位探析 万耀群 国贸143 2014124319 目录 一、 国际收支平衡表 3 二、 折线图 5 三、 探析： 6 （一） 国际货币体系： 6 （二） 汇率与国际货币体系： 6 （三） 欧元在国际货币体系中的地位： 7 一、国际收支平衡表（Summary balance of payments）EUR billions, unless otherwise indicated; net transactions 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 Q2 Q3 Q4 Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Currentaccount Total 128.5 215.2 251.3 68.6 96.4 107.8 15.8 31.5 24.9 7.9 35.9 40.6 19.7 36.2 30.6 33 44.2 8.3 11.1 Goods 125.5 210.6 247.6 84.7 81.6 90.8 25.8 26.3 27.7 24.7 32.3 36.8 16.9 27.8 31.2 30.3 29.2 13.6 25.5 Services 60.9 69 75.6 22.6 20.2 14.5 2.8 2.5 5.5 8.5 8.6 7.3 5.5 7.4 3.4 4.2 7 1.9 3.1 Primaryincome 77 79.1 69.8 -8.7 16.9 32.8 11.3 15.9 2.6 -15.5 4.2 4.3 4.2 8.4 5.8 9.4 17.6 2.6 6.3 Second-aryincome -134.9 -143.5 -141.6 -30 -22.2 -30.2 -24.1 -13.2 -10.9 -9.9 -9.2 -7.9 -6.9 -7.4 -9.8 -10.9 -9.6 -9.9 -23.9 Capitalaccount 9 20.6 19.1 -27.8 5.6 6.5 -0.8 1.2 1.5 1.9 -31.2 1.8 2.4 1.4 3.1 2.4 1 -0.9 2.2 Net lending/borrowingto/from rest ofthe world(columns1+6) 137.5 235.7 270.4 40.9 102.1 114.4 14.9 32.8 26.4 9.8 4.7 42.4 22.1 37.6 33.7 35.4 45.2 7.4 13.3 Financialaccount Total 116.7 350.2 370.3 92.7 51.5 181.2 -31.7 26.6 -3.7 40.9 55.5 37 0.3 14.2 126.3 -26.7 81.5 -15 48.3 Directinvestment 11.2 -58.5 59.6 -6.8 -12.6 37 18.6 38.5 -2.6 12.5 -16.7 7.2 2 -21.7 56.9 -70.4 50.5 16.5 46.6 Portfolioinvestment -141 -3.8 113.3 127.2 91.7 137.5 -46.5 -16.8 49.4 24.7 53.1 91.3 -5.4 5.7 39 21.8 76.6 33.8 75 Financialderivatives 32.7 14.6 42.8 -0.1 -0.8 45.1 12.1 9.6 4.5 2.8 -7.4 9.7 -6.8 -3.7 8 17.9 19.3 10 4.4 Otherinvestment 199.2 393.2 150.2 -25.2 -29.4 -43 -20 -4.9 -51.1 2.7 23.2 -64.2 9.1 25.6 28.5 1.5 -73 -74.2 -78.8 Reserveassets 14.8 4.7 4.4 -2.4 2.7 4.6 4.2 0.2 -3.8 -1.8 3.2 -7 1.4 8.3 -6 2.5 8.1 -1.1 1.1 Errors and omissions -20.8 114.5 99.9 51.8 -50.5 66.8 -46.6 -6.2 -30.1 31.1 50.7 -5.4 -21.8 -23.3 92.6 -62.1 36.3 -22.4 35 资料来源：ECB Statistics Bulletin 二、折线图 Euro area b.o.p.: current account (12-month cumulated transacti