[名校联盟]课时跟踪训练30.docVIP

课时跟踪训练(三十) Ⅰ.单元语法填空 1．(2015·北京东城期末改编)Last Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test__________(evaluate) their English level. [解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：上周一我应邀给新生进行了一次测试来评估一下他们的英语水平。此处用动语不定式作后置定语，表示目的。 [答案]　to evaluate 2．(2014·福建卷改编)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing __________youre afraid to do. [解析]　考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：振作起来。勇敢就是做你(明知自己)害怕做的事情。分析句子结构可知，动词doing后接的是宾语从句，从句中do后缺的是宾语，需用what引导。 [答案]　what 3．—Shall I turn the heating on? —Sure, its so cold in here. Im __________(absolute) freezing. [解析]　考查词类转换。句意：“我可以把暖气打开吗？”“当然可以，这里很冷。我快冻僵了。”absolutely 绝对地、完全地、彻底地。 [答案]　absolutely 4．(2015·江西赣州适应性考试改编)He arrived in the US in 1988，__________，five years later，he became a successful businessman. [解析]　考查定语从句。分析题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，the US是先行词，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应用where作为引导词。 [答案]　where 5．(2014·马鞍山高三质检改编)Jane was elected chairman of the committee. This is the first time that a woman __________(appoint) to the post. [解析]　考查固定句式和被动语态。句意：简当选为委员会的主席，这是第一次女性被任命承担这个职位。This is the first time that...句型中要使用现在完成时，并且appoint和主语a woman之间存在被动关系，故用现在完成时态的被动语态。 [答案]　has been appointed 6．He had a talent for music and__________(appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. [解析]　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他对音乐很有天赋，在30岁的时候被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。根据时间状语，应用过去时态且为被动结构。 [答案]　was appointed 7．__________(show) around the university, we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked. [解析]　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中的show与we之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据题中的“we then were taken to a building”可知，应用完成被动式。 [答案]　Having been shown 8．We were all__________(anxiety) about the fate of the missing airman. [解析]　考查词类转换。句意：我们全在为失踪的飞行员的命运感到忧虑。anxious “焦虑的”形容词，符合题意。 [答案]　anxious 9．—The iPhone 5 has been on the market for some time. Have you got one? —Yes, I__________(buy) one during my visit to Hong Kong. [解析]　考查动词的时态。由语境可知，购买iPhone 5的动作发生在去香港期间，发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。 [答案]　bought 10．(2015·河南豫北三校高三联考)—Amy，please tell the people seated and__________(wait) for their turns to come to my office five minutes later. —Yes, sir. [解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：“艾