2018版高考英语(译林版 江苏省专用)大一轮复习讲义(文档)Book7 Unit4 Word版含答案.docxVIP

话题词汇1．pedestriann．行人2．passer-byn．过客，过路人3．crossingn．十字路口，人行横道4．improvetrafficsafetyawareness提高交通安全意识5．breakthespeedlimit超速6．trafficjam交通阻塞，塞车7．speedup加速8．holdup耽搁，推迟9．obey/observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则10．ensurepeople’ssafetyontheroad确保路上行人的安全话题佳作(2015·江苏)1.Theotherday，anetizen (网民) sharedaphotoonSinaWeibo.Itwasaboutanoldladystandinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicyclelane，andinsistingthatitleavethetrack.Thephotodrewabout7,000commentsonthesocialmediaplatform.Despitethethumbs-up (点赞) giventotheoldlady，somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.2.Someridersofe-bikesandbicyclescomeandgoinalldirections，ignoringtrafficlightsandothervehicles.Suchruderidingcontributestothedisorderoftraffic.Thustheavoidableroadaccidentsbecomeunavoidable.3.From2005to2014，thetotalnumberofprivatecarsinChinarosesharplyfrom32millionto154million.Currently，Chinahad15%oftheworld’stotalvehicles.写作内容1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3．根据你的分析，从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。佳作欣赏Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itmaythreatenpeople’slivesaswellasaffectoureverydaylife.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement，becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.Infact，trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem，peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.名师点睛文章要点全面，并使用了较多的高级词汇，如threaten，aswellas，inspiteof，theeverincreasingnumberof，vital，harmony，inchaos，secure等。文章结构合理、层次清晰，且有一定的逻辑性，并适当扩充，内容丰富，使用了高级句式，如：presentedabove和closelyrelatedtopublicorder为过去分词作后置定语；Withoutthem，peoplecouldnot...为虚拟语气；Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.为强调句型。Ⅰ.写作必记单词1．conveyv