TibetEmergencyGeographicInformationPlatform.pdfVIP

Computer Science and Application 计算机科学与应用, 2012, 2, 72-76 /10.12677/csa.2012.22014 Published Online June 2012 (/journal/csa) Tibet Emergency Geographic Information Platform Yi Zhu1, Zhongjun Deng2, Yanling Guan3, Xiaodong Liu1, Zhanying Wei3 1Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 2Tibet Surveying and Mapping, Lhasa 3Beijing Four-Dimensional Vision of Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Email: zhuyi@ Received: Apr. 10th, 2012; revised: Apr. 27th, 2012; accepted: May 8th, 2012 Abstract: Emergency Geographic Information Services based on a variety of spatial information, integration of data related to emergency response resources, the analysis of emergency events, judgments, prediction and risk assessment, thus making the entire emergency command platform for the “support platform”, emergency management is to achieve, emergency decision-making and command and spatial planning on the premise and foundation. This paper describes in detail the geographic information service platform function emergency procedures, and emergency response to the Tibet Autonomous Region of geographic information systems, and introduced the Emergency GIS data resources with data integration technology to achieve marked emergency, emergency room model building, two three-dimensional interac- tive visualization system and other key technologies. Keywords: Emergency Events; Emergency Process; Geographic Information Services; Three-Dimensional Landscape 西藏自治区应急处置地理信息平台建设 朱 翊 1，邓忠军 2，关艳玲 3，刘晓东 1，魏占营 3 1中国测绘科学研究院，北京 2西藏自治区航测院，拉萨 3北京四维远见信息技术有限公司，北京 Email: zhuyi@ 收稿日期：2012 年 4 月 10 日；修回日期：2012 年 4 月 27 日；录用日期：2012 年 5 月 8 日 摘 要：应急地理信息服务是以各种空间信息为基础，整合相关应急资源数据，对应急事件进行分析、判断、 预测与危险性评价，进而成为整个应急指挥平台决策的“支撑平台”，是实现应急管理、应急决策和指挥以及空 间规划的前提和基础。本文详细描述了应急地理信息服务平台功能流程，并以西藏自治区应急处置地理信息系 统为例，介绍了 GIS 数据与应急资源数据的融合、应急标注技术的实现，应急空间分析模型的建设、二三维可 视化系统互动等关键技术。 关键词：应急事件；应急处置；地理信息服务；三维景观 1. 引言 当前，社会稳定是各国政府共同追求的基本目 标，也是人民安居乐业，经济、文化、政治得以有序 发展的基本条件。自改革开放以来，我国经济建设飞 速发展，人民生活水