U1-3 Language points.pptVIP

* 本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词汇、短语和句型的解释，教师可根据学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生自主学习，自行查找相关资料学习新单词，这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。 教师讲解时，建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。 imagine (line 1) imagine用作动词，意为“想象, 设想”。 You can hardly imagine their surprise at hearing the news. 你想象不到他们听了这消息有多么吃惊。 I didn’t imagine becoming an editor in my childhood. 在孩提时代，我并未想象成为一名编辑。 完成下列句子。 1. Can you _________ (想象) what it must be like to lose your job after 30 years? 2. Nobody can __________ (想象) what life will be like in a hundred years. imagine imagine Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. more and more crowded 越来越拥挤 more, most 放在多音节形容词、副词前面，帮助构成比较级和最高级。 如：more beautiful, more slowly 这里，more and more 用来加强程度，表示越来越怎么样。相当于：more crowded and more crowded 例如：bigger and bigger 越来越大 crowded用作形容词，意为“拥挤的”。 拓展： be crowded with意为“充满，挤满”。如： The room was crowded with guests. 房间里挤满了客人。 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. The bus was so _________ (拥挤的) that I didn’t get on it. 2. As we get nearer, the image becomes ________________ (越来越大). crowded bigger and bigger At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars---it takes months. at present 目前，现在 Eg. He is all right at present. large numbers of 许多，大量，修饰______名词，做主语时，谓语动词常用______形式，相当于a lot of, many。 Eg. Large numbers of birds fly to the south every winter. 可数 复数 拓展： The number of tourists starts to tail off in October. 游客在十月份开始逐渐减少。 the number of ……的数目 后常接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 1. The number of tourists ________ (start) to tail off in October. 2. A number of new products ____________ (be) successfully produced. 3. She has written a great number of _________ (article) for the local paper. starts have been articles The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth. Three-eighths 八分之三 分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如： one-tenth 十分之一 a third 三分之一 注意：分子除用one外，也可用a； two thirds 三分之二 four fifths 五分之四 但是，1/2