英译汉Unit.pptVIP

Unit 3Sino-UK Trade Ties 《商务英语翻译》（英译汉） 英语从句的翻译 3.1 定语从句 限制性从句：语气强。 非限制性从句：语气弱。 绝大部分英语定语从句是后置的。 较长的英语定语从句不宜译成汉语中的定语，可以使用其它方法如分句，重复名词，使用诸如它，他，她，它，他们等标志词来处理。 1. ? He who doesn’t want to be a general isn’t a good soldier. 不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。 （简单句） 2. Business is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through which profit of economic surplus will be created. 商务是指生产，配送，销售等一切活动的组合，通过这些活动，创造利润和经济盈余。（按顺序直译） 4. Although he is a green hand, he has enterprise and creativity which are decisive in winning success in the field. 他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。(重复先行词） 5. International trade transactions refer to the exportation of goods or services from one country to another, which is the importing country. 国际贸易是指将商品或服务从一个国家出口到另一个国家，即进口的国家。（说明性定语：即） ? 6. He had great success in football which made him an idol in the eyes of every football player. ?他在足球领域取得的成就使他成为每一个足球运动员的偶像。（主句压缩成词组译作主语，而把定语从句的动词译作其谓语 ） 7. As imports are financed by exports, which help to gain foreign currency to import the badly needed raw materials, technology and equipment, the capacity of a nation to import obviously depends on its export performance. 由于进口依靠出口来融资，出口获得的外汇可用来进口急需的原材料，技术和设备，因此一个国家的进口能力显然取决于出口业绩的好坏。（重复名词） 8. The Multilateral Agreement on Investment （MAI）aims to achieve a situation where foreign investors are not discriminated against, but they are still subject to the same substantive laws and regulations that apply to domestic investors. 多边投资协定的目标是要达到这样一种境界——外国投资者不受歧视，但他们仍和国内投资者一样要接受同样的基本法规的管制。（标点符号） 9. The seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity, quality and descriptions required by the contract and which are contained or packed in the manner required by the contract. 卖方交付的货物必须与合同规定的数量，质量和规格一致，并按照合同所规定的方式装箱或包装。(定语从句翻译成汉语的谓语结构） 3.2 同位语从句的翻译 只能由that 引导。 从句前的名词是表示概念性的抽象名词。如view, idea, order, suggestion, question, conviction, message等。 同位语是将名词具体化。 翻译时可将名词译为：这样的观点/信念/主意： 或者在观点后使用逗号，然后以“即”“也就是” 引出同位语承载的信息。 1. I will share with President