英语写作第三讲并列句的写作与练习.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用并列连词，逗号＋连词或分号把两个或两个以上的、具有逻辑关系的简单句连接成一体，就构成了并列句。 并列句中的前后两个分句根据其逻辑关系可以分为以下 几种： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、添加关系 前后两个分句在意思上是顺连和添加。使用并列连词and最多，not only ... but also ...也可连接两个并列的分句。 Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation. 天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。 Not only does he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently. 他不仅英语说得对，也说得很流利。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、转折关系 多用连词but, yet, while, whereas等连接两个分句，前后两个分句在语意上为转折关系。 The composition is all right, but there is room for improvement. 这篇作文很好，然而仍有改进的空间。 He must be over sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty. 他一定有60多岁了，而他的妻子看起来大约30岁。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、选择关系 主要用or, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., otherwise等连词连接，前后两个分句为选择关系。 Either we go now or we remain here forever. 要么我们现在走，要么我们永远在这儿呆下去。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。 [点津]　使用neither ... nor ...连接两个分句时，因为都是否定词，所以它们后面的分句均倒装。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四、因果关系 多用连词for和so连接。for表示原因，对前面的情况加以解释，用逗号把它和前面的分句分开；so表示结果，意为“因此，所以，于是”。 I apologized to her, for I had wronged her. 我向她道歉了，因为我错怪了她。 It was late, so we went home. 天晚了，所以我们就回家去了。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Prof