江苏省2015届高三英语一轮复习专项练习：定语从句.docVIP

定语从句 【真题对接】 1、（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 【答案】D 本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故D正确。 2、(2013·江苏，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where B．which C．what D．when 答案　B　 句意为：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了。which指代“热爱中国”。 3、(2012·江苏高考)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 选B。 考查who引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，他们急需洁净的饮用水、医药和庇护场所以便生存。先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。 4、(2011·江苏高考)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 选A。 考查关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。先行词为an interval，非限制性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。所以正确答案为A。 【巩固演练】 5、 (2013·南京模拟) How many students are there in your class _________ homes are in the country? A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 选A。 考查定语从句。句意：你们班里有多少家住在农村的学生？先行词是students, in your class分隔了先行词和关系代词，后面homes，需要表示所有关系的关系代词，故选A。 6、The 100-year Starship project, __________ was set up by the USA, plans to develop huge “starships” to send humans into space. A. that B. which C. where D. who 选B。 考查定语从句。句意：美国创立的“百年星舰”项目计划建造大型“星际飞船”，把人类送往太空。which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词project，且在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语；who引导定语从句时，指人。 7、It’s London ________ Ye Shiwen got worldly recognized for her excellent performance in the swimming pools. A. where B. that C. in which