基于层次灰色关联分析的舱室内环境HRA评价.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications计算机工程与应用2016，52（1） 1 引言 在复杂的人 -机 -环境系统中，随着科技的发展， “机”的可靠性不断提高，“环境”得到不断的改善。而人 由于在生理、心理和精神等方面的特点，存在较大的难 控性、可塑性和不稳定性，“人”的不安全行为在事故中 的严重程度日益凸显[ 。根据调查统计，我国从 2000年 到 2009年的民航飞行事故中，由机组原因引发的事故 达到 67.86%。美国国家运输安全委员会对 1950年至 基于层次灰色关联分析的舱室内环境HRA评价 邓 丽 1，2，陈 波 1，余隋怀 2 DENG Li ，2, CHEN Bo , YU Suihuai2 1.西南石油大学 机电工程学院，成都 610500 2.西北工业大学 工业设计研究所，西安 710072 1.School of Mechatronic Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China 2.Institute of Industrial Design, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China DENG Li，CHEN Bo，YU Suihuai. HRA evaluation of interior environmental of cabin based on analytic hierarchy process and grey correlation analysis. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2016, 52（1）：260-265. Abstract：Cabin is the working space for operators to control and perform task, the internal environment directly affects the operators’working status and work efficiency. In order to conduct HRA（Human Reliability Analysis）in the cabin design which needs high security requirement, on the basis of ergonomics and cognitive psychology, the main factors influencing the efficiency of human-machine interaction and the reasons of cognitive mistakes are analyzed, comprehensive cognitive model of human-machine interaction is established, and the CPC（Common Performance Condition）evaluation factors are improved, and analytic hierarchy process is used to calculate their weights. Using grey correlation analysis, the CREAM（Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method）method is improved, the cognitive failure probability is calcu- lated, and the quantitative evaluation of human reliability in the cabin environment is realized. Finally, the evaluation sys- tem is designed and constructed, decision making process became digital, and the evaluation of drilling rig driller control room design scheme is used as an example for validation. Key words：grey correlation analysis; analytic hierarchy process; Cognitive Reliability and Err