基于差异进化算法的隧道渗流反分析与工程应用.pdfVIP

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基于差异进化算法的隧道渗流反分析与工程应用.pdf

基于差异进化算法的隧道渗流反分析与工程应用.pdf

第 13 卷 第 5 期 2016 年 5 月 铁道科学与工程学报 Jou rnal of Railway Science and Engineering Volu me 13 Nu mber 5 May 2016 基于差异进化算法的隧道渗流反 分析与工程应用 马春景1,2,姜谙男1,2,王军祥1,2,陈维3,胡雪峰3,刘义河3 (1.大连海事大学 道路与桥梁工程研究所,辽宁 大连 1 16026; 2.大连海事大学 辽宁省公路工程重点实验室,辽宁 大连 1 16026; 3.吉林交通规划设计院,吉林 长春 130021) 摘 要:针对隧道开挖引起的渗流场变化问题求解渗流参数,将围岩视为多孔连续介质,利用 C ++语言基于变分原理自 主开发了有限元渗流计算 SEEP 程序,并通过算例验证程序的正确性,在此基础上利用差异进化算法编制了相应的渗流参 数反分析程序 SBAP。结合大连金州至普兰店区间隧道工程,利用单位距离隧洞涌水量和测点孔隙水压值对该工程不同地层 的水平渗透系数和竖向渗透系数进行反演。将反演得到的参数带入到 SEEP 程序中计算,通过计算结果和实测结果对比证明 差异进化算法能较好的应用于渗流反分析当中,为类似地下工程渗流参数的确定和隧道涌水量的预测提供一定的依据。 关键词:差异进化;渗流;智能反分析;渗透系数;程序 中图分类号:TV139.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672 7029(2016)05 0898 08 Intelligent back analysis of Tunnel seepage based on differential evolution algorithm and its engineering application MA Chunjing1,2,JIANG Annan1,2,WANG Junxiang1,2,CHEN Wei3,HU Xuefeng3,LIU Yihe3 (1.Institute of Road and Bridge Engineering,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 1 16026,China; 2.State key laboratory of highway engineering of Liaoning province,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 1 16026,China; 3.Jilin traffic planning and design institute,Changchun,130021,China) Abstract:In view of the change of seepage field caused by tunnel excavation,the surrounding rock was taken as porous continuous medium to obtain seepage parameters.Firstly,a seepage finite element calculation program (SEEP)was independently developed based on the variational principle using C ++language,and the accura cy of the program was verified.Secondly,a robust global optimization algorithm -differential evolution (DE)al gorithm was introduced to combine with SEEP,and the seepage back analysis program (SBAP)was developed. Finally,the SBAP was applied to the real -world tunnel construction project from Jinzhou to Pulandian.Meas urements of pore water pressure and water inflow were adopted to back analyze the horizontal and vertical permea bility coefficients of the surrounding rock.The calculated results agree well with observed values,thus demon strating that the DE algorithm

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