英语习语的中文翻译.docVIP

Chinese Translation of English Idioms Abstract: language and culture are closely related to each other. This thesis is a study of the translation of English idioms into Chinese. After giving a definition, it also discusses that culture influences on translation of English idioms from five aspects: Greco-Roman mythology and legend, religious cultural differences, historical cultural differences, customary cultural difference and living environment. According to the criteria for idiomatic rendering: faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance, four methods of translation are discussed: literal translation, free translation, literal and annotation translation, free and annotation translation. Xu Jun, foreign language college in Dalian, pointed out three methods for translation: literal translation, free translation, literal and annotation translation. In my opinion, free and annotation translation is also a good translation. The translator ought to be good at both English and Chinese so as to transfer the meaning correctly and skillfully. Key Words: Definition of idioms,culture, literal translation, free translation, literal and annotation translation, free and annotation translation. 英语习语的中文翻译 摘要：语言和文化是紧密联系的。本篇论文研究的是英语习语的中文翻译。在给出习语的定义后，从5方面阐述了文化对英语习语翻译的影响，即希腊罗马神话传说，宗教文化差异，历史文化差异，习惯文化差异以及居住环境的差异。根据习语翻译的标准：信，达，雅; 在此介绍了四种翻译方法，即直译，意译，直译和注解翻译，意译和注解翻译，大连外国语大学徐君指出三种翻译方法：直译，意译，直译和注解翻译，但在我看来，意译和注解翻译也是一种很好的翻译翻译方法。译者只有同时学好英文和中文，才能够更加准确和熟练的对其进行翻译。 关键词：习语的定义，文化，直译，意译，直译和注解翻译，意译和注解翻译 Chinese translation of English Idioms 1． Introduction 2． Definition of idioms 2.1 phrase or sentence whose meaning is not obvious through knowledge of the individual meanings of the constituent words but must be learnt as a whole 2.2 firstly, the meaning of a semantically restricted idiom is unpredictable 2.3 secondly, when idioms are used in sentences, one must learn the special syntactic restrictions. 3. Cultural influences on translation of English idioms 3.1 Greco - Roman mythology and legend 3.2 Rel