状语从句2014.docVIP

状 语 从 句 (Ding yonghua) 要点归纳： 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call .(副词) (当然，我们的祖父母乐于接到我们的电话) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) (我们工作得很努力，从日出到日落。) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) (为了帮助我残疾的阿姨，我每天花一小时在她的房子里。） 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) （ 从远处看，农舍显得空荡荡。） 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） （我知道如何点燃篝火，因为我曾经做过。） 状语从句 （Adverbial Clause）主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the instant（ 瞬间，顷刻）immediately , instantly, directly（不久，立即）, no sooner … than（一...就...）, hardlyscarcely…when（一...就...）every time, the second, the day I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。 While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 当约翰在看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。 The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. 孩子们一看到守卫就逃走了。 No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 还没等我到家就开始下雨了。 Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每当我听取你的建议的时候，我就会惹上麻烦。 Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 It was/ (not) +一段时间+before+从句 多长时间...… It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 It issince做…有了多长时间了It is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。It is 10 years since I lived here.(延续性动词) 我不住在这儿已有10年了。（倒译法）. 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重 Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你去哪里，你应该努力工作地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形