课堂新坐标2013届高三英语一轮复习课件必修四-2.ppt

常用于回答who引导的疑问句。 只用于指人，表示泛指概念。 —Who is in the room? —No one. nobody (no one) 常用于回答what引导的疑问句。 只用于指物，且表示泛指概念。 —What are you doing now? —Nothing. nothing 表3.each，every 表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”，强调整体。 Every child in the class passed the exam. every 表示两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”，强调个体。 Each of my children goes to different schools. each 考点归纳 典句例示 词别 every以及everyone，everybody，everything等与not 连用表示部分否定。 I dont know everything about her. 表4.other，the other，another，others 表示“其余的，另外的”，不能单独使用，必须与any，some, no等连用。 He has no other close friends like John. other 考点归纳 典句例示 词别 表示复数意义，相当于“other＋可数名词复数”，表泛指；the others相当于“the other＋名词的复数”，表特指。 Some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested. others 表示“又一个”，指代或修饰单数可数名词。但若其后有数词或few修饰时，则可接复数可数名词。 He will stay here for another 3 days. another 可单独使用，指“两者中的另一个”，也可修饰名词。 She has two children.One is a boy，the other is a girl. the other 表5.one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指。 Mr.Zhang gave me many valuable presents，ones (＝ many presents) that I had never seen. ones one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”。 Mr.Zhang gave me a very valuable present，one (＝a present) that I had never seen. one 考点归纳 典句例示 词别 that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于“the＋单数/不可数名词”。 Few pleasures can equal that(＝the pleasure)of a cool drink on a hot day. that the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones(＝the books) under the desk. the ones the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。 The book on the desk is better than that/the one(＝the book) under the desk. the one 表6.it 的用法 指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 —Who is knocking at the door? —Its me.(不明性别) —Ive broken a plate. —It(＝Breaking the plate) doesnt matter.(前面所提到过的事情) The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情) 指代时间、距离、自然现象等。 It is half past two now.(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离) It is very cold in the room.(指