06ExternalMemory.pptVIP

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture7th Edition Chapter 6 第六章 External Memory 外存 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Types of External Memory 外存的种类 Magnetic Disk 磁盘 RAID 磁盘冗余阵列 Removable 可移动磁盘 Optical 光盘 CD-ROM CD-Recordable (CD-R) CD-R/W DVD Magnetic Tape 磁带 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Magnetic Disk 磁盘 Disk substrate coated with magnetizable material (iron oxide…rust) 盘片的基质的表面覆盖有磁性材料（氧化铁。。。铁锈（比较一下）） Substrate used to be aluminium 曾用铝做基质 Now glass 现在采用玻璃（做基质） Improved surface uniformity 增强了表面的均匀性 Increases reliability 提高了可靠性 Reduction in surface defects 减低了表面瑕疵 Reduced read/write errors 减少了读写错误的发生 Lower flight heights (See later)更低的飞行高度（见后） Better stiffness 硬度更高 Better shock/damage resistance 更强的抗振/抗损坏特性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Read and Write Mechanisms读和写的机制 Recording retrieval via conductive coil called a head 记录和读取（信息）是通过一个称为磁头的感应线圈（来进行） May be single read/write head or separate ones 可能是一个读/写头或者是读写分开的（磁头） During read/write, head is stationary, platter rotates 在读/写过程中，磁头是固定的，盘片旋转 Write 写 Current through coil produces magnetic field 电流流过线圈产生磁场 Pulses sent to head （写入）脉冲加到磁头上 Magnetic pattern recorded on surface below 磁像图记录到下面（的介质）表面 Read (traditional)读（传统的） Magnetic field moving relative to coil produces current 磁场相对于线圈（做相对运动）产生电流 Coil is the same for read and write 对于读和写来说线圈是同一个 Read (contemporary)读（当前的） Separate read head, close to write head 单独的一个读头，在写头的附近 Partially shielded magneto resistive (MR) sensor 被部分屏蔽的磁阻传感器 Electrical resistance depends on direction of magnetic field 电阻和磁场的方向有关 High frequency operation （可实现）高频率的操作 Higher storage density and speed （可实现）较高的存储密度和（访问）速度 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 As