Anomalous Hall effect in 2D Dirac band link between Kubo-Streda formula and semiclassical B.pdfVIP

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Anomalous Hall effect in 2D Dirac band link between Kubo-Streda formula and semiclassical B.pdf

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Anomalous Hall effect in 2D Dirac band link between Kubo-Streda formula and semiclassical B

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 0 6 0 8 6 8 2 v 3 [ c o n d - m a t .m e s - h a l l ] 1 4 N o v 2 0 0 6 Anomalous Hall effect in 2D Dirac band: link between Kubo-Streda formula and semiclassical Boltzmann equation approach N.A. Sinitsyn,1, 2 A.H. MacDonald,2 T. Jungwirth,3, 4 V. K. Dugaev,5 and Jairo Sinova1 1Department of Physics, Texas AM University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA 2Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712-1081, USA 3Institute of Physics ASCR, Cukrovarnicka? 10, 162 53 Praha 6, Czech Republic 4School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK 5Departamento de Fisica and CFIF, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal (Dated: February 4, 2008) The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is a consequence of spin-orbit coupling in a ferromagnetic metal and related primarily to density-matrix response to an electric field that is off-diagonal in band index. For this reason disorder contributions to the AHE are difficult to treat systematically using a semi-classical Boltzmann equation approach, even when weak localization corrections are disregarded. In this article we explicitly demonstrate the equivalence of an appropriately modified semiclassical transport theory which includes anomalous velocity and side jump contributions and microscopic Kubo-Streda perturbation theory, with particular unconventional contributions in the semiclassical theory identified with particular Feynman diagrams when calculations are carried out in a band-eigenstate representation. The equivalence we establish is verified by explicit calculations for the case of the two-dimensional (2D) Dirac model Hamiltonian relevant to graphene. I. INTRODUCTION In spite of its long history as a basic ferromagnetic metal characterization tool, the theory of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) continues to be a subject of confusion and debate.1 Theoretical descriptions of the dc AHE in- variably involve l