College English –sub band one.pptVIP

College English –sub band one 预备级精读第一册 语法归纳 I 词类parts of speech 根据英语的词义句法作用和形式特征可分为10大类.参见课文第6页 名词:注意可数名词和不可数名词的用法,可数名词单数变复数的变化规则要掌握好. 可数名词有单、复数形式 大多是在词尾加-s或-es，但有些名词变化不规则，如：child-children, man-men, foot-feet, mouse-mice, goose-geese, ox-oxen, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, 有些名词只有复数形式clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, goods…? 名词复数形式 有些名词形式复数，实际是单数news, means, maths, physics, politics… 复合名词looker-on: lookers-on, son-in-law: sons-in-law, grown-up: grown-ups, man teacher: men teachers, girl student: girl students, 不可数名词一般只有单数形式，之前不可用a/ an/ another等限定词修饰，其表示数量时用of词组表达 名词所有格1 名词所有格： A.表示有生命的东西时在名词后加-’s，规则如下： 单数名词 the child’s father, , the actress’s car, James’s school, 以-s结尾的复数名词 the workers’ rights 不规则的复数名词 children’s father 特别强调: 如果一样东西为两人共有， 则只在后一个名词加-s，如：Peter and Mike’s room 名词所有格2 B. 表示无生命东西的名词一般用构成词of组表示所有关系。 C．双重所有格： of词组＋所有格 如：a play of Shakespeare’s 名词练习 1. Papers catches fire easily. 2. Her new novel is great success. 3. The news is of great important. 4. What fine day we have today. 5. I forgot all of the room’s numbers. 6. There are some deers in the woods. 7. I need a loaf of sugar for my coffee. 8. These children had great funs in the park. 9. In the past, the poors often went hungry 19. Please accept our congratulation on your success. 20. John pulled out a hand of grass from the garden. 21. A friend of my father will call at his office today. 22. The man has been hunting for a work for a long time. 23. In our school, there are eighty woman teachers in all. 24. Are there any important news in today’s newspaper? 25. After a few years’ self-study I got a lot of knowledges. 26. Finally, she found his phone number in the phone’s book. 27. A journey of a thousand mile must begin with a single step. 28. The poor little girl has a lot of homeworks to do every day. 29. The Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring. 30. I don’t think that the house is worth the value he is asking for. 31. The patient has stayed in the hospital for