HST and Spitzer Observations of the Host Galaxy of GRB 050904 A Metal-Enriched, Dusty Starb.pdfVIP

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HST and Spitzer Observations of the Host Galaxy of GRB 050904 A Metal-Enriched, Dusty Starb.pdf

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HST and Spitzer Observations of the Host Galaxy of GRB 050904 A Metal-Enriched, Dusty Starb

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 6 0 3 6 8 9 v 1 2 7 M a r 2 0 0 6 Draft version February 5, 2008 Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj HST and Spitzer Observations of the Host Galaxy of GRB050904: A Metal-Enriched, Dusty Starburst at z = 6.295 E. Berger1,2,3, R. Chary4 L. L. Cowie5 P. A. Price5, B. P. Schmidt6, D. B. Fox7, S. B. Cenko8, S. G. Djorgovski9, A. M. Soderberg9, S. R. Kulkarni9, P. J. McCarthy1, M. D. Gladders1,3, B. A. Peterson6, and A. J. Barger10 Draft version February 5, 2008 ABSTRACT We present deep Hubble Space Telescope and Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the host galaxy of GRB050904 at z = 6.295. The host is detected in the H-band and marginally at 3.6 μm. From these detections, and limits in the z′-band and 4.5 μm, we infer an extinction-corrected absolute magnitude, MUV ≈ ?20.7 mag, or ～ L*, a substantial star formation rate of ～ 15 M⊙ yr ?1, and a stellar mass of few × 109 M⊙. A comparison to the published sample of spectroscopically-confirmed galaxies at z 5.5 reveals that the host of GRB050904 would evade detection and/or confirmation in any of the current surveys due to the lack of detectable Lyα emission, which is likely the result of dust extinction (A1200 ～ 1.5 mag). This suggests that not all luminous starburst galaxies at z ～ 6 are currently being accounted for. Most importantly, using the metallicity of Z ≈ 0.05 Z⊙ inferred from the afterglow absorption spectrum, our observations indicate for the first time that the observed evolution in the mass- and luminosity-metallicity relations from z = 0 to z ～ 2 continues on to z 6. The ease of measuring redshifts and metallicities from the afterglow emission suggests that in tandem with the next generation ground- and space-based telescopes, a GRB mission with dedicated near-IR follow-up can provide unique information on the evolution of stars and galaxies through the epoch of re-ionization. Subject headings: gamma rays:bursts — cosmology:observations — galaxies:high-red