含有分布式电源的智能配电网孤岛划分策略-电测与仪表.doc

含分布式电源的智能配电网孤岛划分策略 王振浩1，李秉书1，任强2，李国庆1 （1.东北电力大学 电气工程学院，吉林 吉林 132012； 2.黑龙江省电力科学研究院，哈尔滨 150030） 摘要：为保证智能配电网的高速可靠运行，研究了基于Prim智能算法的含分布式电源的智能配电网孤岛划分策略，该算法以求取连通图的最小生成树的方法，求解智能配电网的孤岛划分问题，在配电网发生故障时，及时制定最优的孤岛划分策略，有利于缩小电网故障恢复的停电区域范围和停电时间。本文将该算法应用于IEEE33节点含分布式电源的智能配电网系统中，验证了该智能算法的有效性。 关键词：智能配电网；分布式电源；DG；孤岛划分；Prim算法；最小生成树 中图分类号：TM732 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 Island Divi Strategies for the Smart Distribution Network with Distributed Power Supply WANG Zhen-hao1，LI Bing-shu1，REN Qiang2，LI Guo-qing1 （1.School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012,Jilin,China. 2. Heilongjiang Electric Power Research Institute, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang,China) Abstract: To ensure the high-speed and reliable operation of the intelligent distribution network, the paper studied island division strategies for the intelligent distribution network with distributed power supply based on the Prim intelligent algorithm. By means of the method of obtaining the minimum spanning tree of the connected graph, the algorithm solved the island division issues of the intelligent distribution network. When there was something wrong with the distribution network, the algorithm could formulate timely the optimal island division strategy, which was propitious to reduce the blackout area and outage time of the fault restoration of the power grid. In this paper, the algorithm was applied to the intelligent distribution network with distributed power supply with IEEE33 nodes, and the effectiveness of the intelligent algorithm was verified. Key words: intelligent distribution network, distributed power supply, DG, island division, Prim algorithm, minimum spanning tree 0 引言 目前，被人们关注众多的分布式电源(Distributed Generation，DG)成为了国内外研究热点，它是一种利用多样化发电资源的发电形式。按其所用的能源能否再生的情况分为两部分：（1）利用包括风力发电、地热发电、海洋能发电以及太阳能光伏发电等的可再生能源的DG；（2）利用包括燃料电池、微型燃气轮机、燃动机、热电 *基金项目：国家电网公司科技项目（2012515）； 吉林省科技发展计划（20130206038GX） 联产、内燃机等的不可再生能源的DG。而配电网由于DG的接入形成了单电源与多电源模式的转换，DG所在的位置、其包含的容量以及运行方式都会对