汽車维修毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 根据国家强制报废超过标准的高油耗车辆和目前车辆年检无法完成车辆油耗快 速检测的现状，开发燃油消耗量快速测试系统成为当务之急。 针对电控汽油机燃油消耗测量不便捷的问题，在充分理解电控汽油喷射系统原 理的基础上，研制开发一套方便、快捷、准确的、不用拆卸供油系统输油管路的 电控汽油机油耗快速测试系统。该系统充分利用电喷系统电子控制单元（ECU） 输出的控制信号—喷油脉冲信号里所包含的信息，结合其它状态参数，能方便准确 的测出电控汽油机的喷油量。 本文根据油耗测量系统要实现的功能要求确定其总体设计方案，包括系统软硬件 的设计以及内部控制电路的设计。系统硬件主要包括LM324运算放大器和AT89C51 单片机，软件功能通过分程序模块配合控制硬件电路，共同完成对油耗的快试。 关键词：电控汽油机 燃油消耗量 喷油脉宽 油耗测试系统 ABSTRACT According to the standard mandatory retirement than the current high fuel consumption vehicles and fuel vehicle inspection vehicle can not be completed quickly speed detection of the status quo, the development of fuel consumption test systems quickly become a top priority.Gasoline for electronic control of fuel consumption measurements are not easy issues, a full understanding of the original Electronic Fuel Injection SystemReasonable, based on research and development of a convenient, fast and accurate, without disassembling the pipeline road fuel supply systemElectronic Fuel oil consumption rapid test system. The system makes full use of Electronic Fuel Injection System Electronic Control Unit (ECU)Output control signals - fuel injection pulse signal information contained in combination with other state parameters, to facilitate accurateMeasurement of the electronic control fuel injection gasoline engine.Based on fuel consumption measuring system to achieve the functional requirements to determine its overall design, including system hardware and software design and internal control circuit. System hardware includes LM324 op amp and the AT89C51SCM, the software features through the sub-program modules with the control hardware circuit together to complete the fast on the fuel consumption test. Keywords: Electronically Controlled Gasoline, Fuel Consumption , fuel injection pulse width , measurement system 第一章 绪论 1.1论文研究背景及意义 自19世纪末至今100余年期间，汽车工业从无到有，以惊人的速度发展，写下了人类近代文明史的重要篇章。特别是从汽车产品的大批量生产及汽车工业的大发展以来，汽车已为世界经济的发展产生了无法估量的影响，为人类社会的进步作出了不可磨灭的巨大贡献。然而，随着汽车保有量的快速增加，石油（汽油、柴油）等非可再