3个樱桃品种光合特性比较研究.pdfVIP

园 艺 学 报 2005，32 (5)：773～777 3个樱桃品种光合特性比较研究 杨江山 常永义 种培芳 ( 甘肃农业大学农学院，兰州 730070； 甘肃农业大学林学院，兰州 730070) 摘 要：以3个原产地不同的甜樱桃栽培品种佐藤锦、斯坦勒和那翁为试材，利用 CIRAS-2便携式光 合测定仪 ，对其光合特性进行 比较研究。结果表明：樱桃净光合速率 (Pn) 日变化为典型的双峰曲线 ， 气孑L限制是光合 “午休”的主要调节因素。樱桃光合作用对光照强度 (PAR)、CO：浓度和温度等单一生 态因子水平变化的响应均可以用二次方程来描述。樱桃光补偿点 (LCP)为10～82 tzmol·m～ ·s～，光饱 和点 (LSP)为 970～1 040 mo1．m一·s一，斯坦勒较低，佐藤锦较高。樱桃 c0 补偿点 (CCP)为90～ 116 p~mol·tool～，c0。饱和点 (CSP)为 1 030—1 233 tzmol·tool～，佐藤锦 CCP较低而 CSP较高，且羧 化效率和CO 饱和点时光合能力 (Pm)均显著高于其它两个品种。樱桃光合作用对温度的适应范围较窄， 在 11～3612之间，最适温度在 23～2512之间，适温下佐藤锦 Pn显著高于斯坦勒和那翁。 关键词：樱桃 ；生态因子；光合特性 ；气孔限制 中图分类号：S 662．5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0513—353X (2005)05-0773-05 Comparative Studies on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Three Sweet Cherry Cultivars Yang Jiangshan ，Chang Yongyi ，and Chong Peifang ( Colege of Agronomy，Gansu Agricultural University，Lanzhou 730070，China； Colege of Forestry，Gansu Agricultural Uni— versity，Lanzhou 730070，China ) Abstract：Photosynthetic characteristics of three sweet cherry cuhivars Sato Nishiki．Stella and Napoleon Bigarreau were studied comparatively with the CIRAS．2 photosynthetic instrument．The results showed that di． urnal change in net photosynthetic rate(Pn)of mature cherry leaves was a typical bimodal curve determi． nately regulated by stomatal conductance．The responsive curves of photosynthesis in mature cherry leaves to the change of photosynthetic active radiation，CO，concentration and air temperature can be described with quadratic equations．The light compensation point(LCP)of different cherry cuhivars was 1 0—82 txmol· m ～ · s ～ ， light saturation point(LSP)was 970—1 040 m0l·m～ ·s‘。．Stella had the lowest LCP among the three cuhivars，while Sato Nishiki had the highest LSP．The CO，compensation point(CCP)was 90—116 m01·mo1～，and the CO2 saturation point(CSP)was 1 030—1 233 txmol·mo1～．The CCP of Sato Nishiki was lower but with higher CSP，and its carboxylation eficiency(CE)and maximal Pn (Pm) preponderated over the other ones are obviously． The suitable temperature scope of swe