StudyonChineseandWesternObjectiveCriticism.pdfVIP

World Literature Studies 世界文学研究, 2015, 3, 53-61 Published Online June 2015 in Hans. /journal/wls /10.12677/wls.2015.32009 53 Study on Chinese and Western Objective Criticism Yujiao Jiang, Yu Sheng College of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua Zhejiang Email: jiang_yujiao@163.com Received: May 27th, 2015; accepted: Jun. 14th, 2015; published: Jun. 19th, 2015 Copyright ? 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This article first demonstrates Abrams’ description of Objective Critical Theory, then further ex- plains the origin, development and prosperity of Objective Criticism in Western countries, and ar- rives the conclusion that T. S. Eliot was the person who had carried forward Western Objective Criticism with the help of Plato’s “intellective philosophy”. Finally, the paper discusses several characteristics of Chinese Objective Criticism under the influences of Western Objective Criticism, regards Chuang Tzu’s story “Zhuang Zhou’s Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly” as the representa- tion of Objective Criticism, and thinks that influenced by western philosophy and aestheticism, Wang Guowei sublimated Chuang Tzu’s Objective Criticism with his “Selfless State Theory”. Keywords M. H. Abrams, Objective Criticism, T. S. Eliot, Guowei Wang 中西客体化批评理论研究 江玉娇，盛 钰 浙江师范大学外国语学院，浙江 金华 Email: jiang_yujiao@163.com 收稿日期：2015年5月27日；录用日期：2015年6月14日；发布日期：2015年6月19日 中西客体化批评理论研究 54 摘 要 论文首先阐释艾布拉姆斯对客体文学批评理论的描述，然后，加深研究客体理论在西方的起源、发展、 成熟，认为T.S.艾略特是西方客体批评理论发扬光大的人，其影响来自柏拉图的“智性”哲学思想。最 后，论文探讨在西方客体批评理论观照下的中国文论中客体化理论的某些特征，并认为庄子的“庄周梦 蝶”故事是真正意义上的客体化理论，王国维受西方哲学和美学的影响，用“无我之境”说升华了庄子 的客体化批评理论。 关键词 M. H.艾布拉姆斯，客体化批评，T. S.艾略特，王国维 1. 西方客体化批评理论 M. H.艾布拉姆斯(Meyer Howard Abrams, 1912~)是美国 20世纪最有影响的文学理论家之一。他一生 著书多部，其中最有影响力的是《镜与灯：浪漫主义理论和批评传统》。美国著名的文学批评家勒内?韦 勒克认为《镜与灯》是“一本具有标志性意义的书，是美国学术界在此领域自乔?埃?斯宾