代数和几何运算.docxVIP

1代数运算：加噪声I=imread(eight.tif); J1=imnoise(I,gaussian,0,0.02); J2=imnoise(I,salt pepper,0.02); J3=imnoise(I,speckle,0.02); subplot(2,2,1),imshow(I),title(原图像);subplot(2,2,2),imshow(J1),title(加高斯噪声);subplot(2,2,3),imshow(J2),title(加椒盐噪声);subplot(2,2,4),imshow(J3),title(加乘性噪声);代数运算：相加：A=imread(rice.png);B=imread(testpat1.png);C=imadd(A,B);subplot(1,3,1),imshow(A);subplot(1,3,2),imshow(B);subplot(1,3,3),imshow(C)A=imread(cameraman.tif);B=A+50;C=A-50;subplot(1,3,1),imshow(A);subplot(1,3,2),imshow(B);subplot(1,3,3),imshow(C)相加去噪声I=imread(rice.png);I1=imnoise(I,gaussian,0,0.005);%添加高斯噪声I2=imnoise(I,gaussian,0,0.005);I3=imnoise(I,gaussian,0,0.005);I4=imnoise(I,gaussian,0,0.005);K=imlincomb(0.25,I1,0.25,I3,0.25,I4);%线性组合subplot(2,2,1);imshow(I);subplot(2,2,2);imshow(I1);subplot(2,2,3);imshow(K,[]);2几何运算：平移I = imread(cameraman.tif);se = translate(strel(1), [25 25]);J = imdilate(I,se);imshow(I), title(Original)figure, imshow(J), title(Translated);旋转I=imread(rice.png);J=imrotate(I,30,bilinear);imshow(I);title(原图像)figure,imshow(J),title(旋转后的图像)缩放I = imread(rice.png);J = imresize(I, 2,bilinear);subplot(1,2,1), imshow(J)J1= imresize(I, 2,nearest);subplot(1,2,2), imshow(J1)I=imread(autumn.tif);R=I(:,:,1);G=I(:,:,2);B=I(:,:,3);figure,imhist(R);title(R);figure,imhist(G);title(G);figure,imhist(B);title(B);图像增强：点运算I=imread(rice.png);%读取图像subplot(2,2,1),imshow(I) %输出图像title(原始图像) %在原始图像中加标题for i=1:256for j=1:256K(i,j)=log10(double(I(i,j)))*80;endendJ=uint8(K);subplot(2,2,3),imshow(J);title(线性变换图象);I=imread(pout.tif);imshow(I);J=imadjust(I,[0.3 0.7],[0 1],1);??%transforms the walues in the %intensity image I to values in J by linealy mapping %values between 0.3 and 0.7 to values between 0 and 1.figure;imshow(J);RGB1 = imread(football.jpg);RGB2 = imadjust(RGB1,[.2 .3 0; .6 .7 1],[]);subplot(2,1,1); imshow(RGB1), subplot(2,1,2); imshow(RGB2)显示直方图1.clear all; close all;I=imread(pout.tif);figure;subplot(121);imshow(uint8(I));subplot(122);imhist(I);2.clear all; close all;I=imread(onion.png);f