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A low-mass stellar companion of the planet host star HD75289.pdf

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A low-mass stellar companion of the planet host star HD75289

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 4 0 6 1 0 8 v 1 4 J u n 2 0 0 4 Astronomy Astrophysics manuscript no. text February 2, 2008 (DOI: will be inserted by hand later) A low-mass stellar companion of the planet host star HD 75289 ? M. Mugrauer 1 , R. Neuha?user 1 , T. Mazeh 2 , J. Alves 3 , and E. Guenther 4 1 Astrophysikalisches Institut, Universita?t Jena, Schillerga??chen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany 2 Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel 3 European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany 4 Thu?ringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778 Tautenburg, Germany Received ??? ; Accepted ??? Abstract. We report on the detection of a new low-mass stellar companion of HD 75289, a G0V star that harbors one known radial-velocity planet (Udry et al. 2000). Comparing an image of 2MASS with an image we obtained with SofI at the ESO 3.58 m NTT three years later, we detected a co-moving companion located 21.465±0.023 arcsecs (621±10 AU at 29 pc) east of HD 75289. A second SofI image taken 10 months later confirmed the common proper motion of HD 75289 B with its host star. The infrared spectrum and colors of the companion are consistent with an M2 to M5 main-sequence star at the distance of HD 75289. No further (sub)stellar companion down to H= 19 mag could be detected. With the SofI detection limit we can rule out additional stellar companions beyond 140 AU and substellar companions with masses m≥ 0.050 M⊙ from 400 AU up to 2000 AU. Key words. Stars:low-mass, planetary systems 1. Introduction More than 100 extrasolar planets were discovered so far. Some of these planets were found in multiple stellar systems. These planets are of particular interest, because they could provide some hints about the possible implication of stellar multiplicity on planet-formation and on the stability and evolution of planet orbits. A first indication of such possible influence could be the apparent difference between the mass-period relation for plan