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A New Approach to Support Delay-Sensitive VBR Video in Packet-Switched Networks
A New Approach to Support Delay-SensitiveVBR Video in Packet-Switched NetworksHui Zhang Edward W. KnightlySchool of Computer Science EECS Department, UC BerkeleyCarnegie Mellon University and Sandia National Laboratorieshzhang@cs.cmu.edu knightly@tenet.berkeley.eduAbstract. Previous approaches to supporting video on packet-switchednetworks include deterministic service, statistical service, predicted ser-vice, and feedback-based schemes. These schemes represent dierent trade-os in quality of service (QOS), achievable network utilization, andmethod of dealing with overload. In this paper, we propose a new servicethat attempts to strike an ecient balance with the above tradeos. Theapproach is based on deterministic guarantees with client controlled rene-gotiation of QOS parameters and graceful adaptation during overloadperiods. We evaluate the scheme using two traces of MPEG-compressedvideo and show that, even with simple renegotiation polices and rela-tively low renegotiation frequencies, high network utilization in the rangeof 50% to 80% can be achieved. For trac that is bursty over long inter-vals, this represents a 100% to 150% improvement in network utilizationcompared to deterministic service. Compared to statistical and predictedservice, our approach allows more graceful and client-controlled QOSdegradation during overload period.1 Introduction and MotivationFuture integrated services networks will have to support applicationswith diverse trac characteristics and performance requirements. Thereare three important types of trac for future integrated services net-works: constant bit rate CBR trac, delay-sensitive variable bit rate orVBR trac, and best-eort ABR or available bit rate trac. Amongthese, delay-sensitive VBR trac poses a unique challenge. While re-source reservation schemes work best for CBR trac, and there are manycongestion control algorithms based on feedback and re-transmission forbest-eort trac, there is no consensus on which strate
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