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AbsoluteBranchingRatioNormalizationforRarepiandmuDecaysinthePIBETAExperiment
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Absolute Branching Ratio Normalization for Rare
π
+ and μ+ Decays in the PIBETA Experiment
Emil Frlez??1
(The PIBETA Collaboration)
1University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
We have used the PIBETA detector at the PSI for a precise measurement of rare pion and muon
weak decays. We have collected a large statistical sample of (1) π+ → e+νe, (2) π
+
→ π0e+νe,
(3) π+ → e+νeγ, (4) μ
+
→ e+νeν?μ, and (5) μ
+
→ e+νeν?μγ decays. We have evaluated the
absolute branching ratios for these processes by normalizing to the independently measured number
of decaying π+’s (or μ+’s). We discuss the mutual consistency of the preliminary results.
PACS numbers: 12.15.Hh, 13.20.Cz, 14.35.Bv, 14.40.Aq, 14.60.Ef
Keywords: determination of CKM matrix elements, decays of pions and muons, properties of pions and
muons
The PIBETA Collaboration [1] at PSI has performed a series of high precision measurements of rare pion and
muon decays. We have used the PIBETA detector [2], a non-magnetic, segmented, pure CsI spherical calorimeter
supplemented with a pair of cylindrical multi-wire proportional chambers for the charged particle tracking and a
plastic veto hodoscope for the particle identification (Fig 1).
FIG. 1: The schematic drawing of the PIBETA detector. The left panel shows the geometry of the 240-module pure CsI shower
calorimeter. The technical drawing of the assembled calorimeter is shown in the right.
The primary goal of the experiment has been to determine the pion beta decay (π+ → π0e+νe) branching ratio
with ～ 0.5% uncertainty, improving the precision of previous measurements by almost an order of magnitude [3].
Pion beta decay provides the theoretically most unambiguous means to study weak u-d quark mixing which directly
tests quark-lepton universality and can thus constrain certain aspects of physics beyond the present Standard Model.
In the PIBETA experiment a total of 2.2·101
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