Asymptotics of eigenvalues of the operator describing Aharonov-Bohm effect combined with ho.pdfVIP

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Asymptotics of eigenvalues of the operator describing Aharonov-Bohm effect combined with ho.pdf

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Asymptotics of eigenvalues of the operator describing Aharonov-Bohm effect combined with ho

a r X i v : m a t h - p h / 0 3 1 0 0 5 5 v 1 2 5 O c t 2 0 0 3 Asymptotics of eigenvalues of the operator describing Aharonov-Bohm effect combined with homogeneous magnetic field coupled with a strong δ-interaction on a loop G. Honnouvoa,b and M. N. Hounkonnoub a) Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal, Quebec Canada H4B 1R6 b)Unite? de Recherche en Physique The?orique (URPT) Institut de Mathe?matiques et de Sciences Physiques (IMSP) 01 B.P. 2628 Porto-Novo, Benin, International Chair in Mathematical Physics and Applications (ICMPA) 01 BP 2628 Porto-Novo, Benin g?honnouvo@yahoo.fr, hounkonnou1@yahoo.fr Abstract We investigate the two-dimensional magnetic operatorHc0,B,β = (?i??A)2 ? βδ(.?Γ), where Γ is a smooth loop. The vector po- tential has the form A = c0 ( ?y x2+y2 ; x x2+y2 ) + B2 ( ? y;x ) ; B 0, c0 ∈]0; 1[. The asymptotics of negative eigenvalues of Hc0,B,β for β ?→ +∞ is found. We also prove that for large enough positive value of β the system exhibits persistent currents. 1 Introduction In the presence of a static magnetic field, a single isolated normal-metal loop is predicted to carry an equilibrium current[1], which is periodic in the magnetic flux Φ threading the loop. This current arises due to the boundary conditions [2] imposed by the doubly connected nature of the loop. As a consequence of these boundary conditions, the free energy E and the thermodynamic current I(Φ) = ?E ?Φ are periodic in Φ, with a fundamental period Φ0 = ~/e. In recent papers [3] ’[4] Exner and Yoshitomi have derived an asymptotic formula showing that if the δ?coupling is 1 strong or in a homogeneous magnetic fied B perpendicular to the plane, the negative eigenvalues approach those of the ideal model in which the geometry of Γ is taken into account by means of an effective curvature-induced potential. In [5], the same result is proved when the vector potential is the Aharonov one. The pupose of this paper is