中国低碳产业园区的实践与发展模式选择.pdfVIP

《生态经济))第 30 卷第 2 期 (2014 年 2 月) Eco1ogical Economy, Vol. 30, No. 2 (February 2014) 中国低碳产业园区的实践与发展模式选择 李白松l，冯垦2，王天天2 (1.南开大学经济学院，天津 300071 ; 2. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院，天津 30007 1) 摘要:气候变化问题已成为当前全球面临最严峻的挑战之一，中国仍处于工业化快速发展阶段，发展低碳产业园区 理应成为我国低碳发展的主要内容。中国低碳产业园区的建设和发展目前正处于起步阶段，仍然缺乏系统性与科学 性。中国产业园区的多样性和差异性决定了其低碳发展不能彼此盲目复制，而必须结合自身条件探索出适合的发展 模式。文章根据国内低碳产业园区的发展实践，归纳出现有产业园区低碳发展所遵循的五种发展模式，并从资源禀 赋、区位环境、功能发展定位、建设阶段等角度探讨不同类型产业园区的低碳发展模式选择。 关键词:低碳产业园区:低破发展;发展模式 中图分类号: F426; F062.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671-4407(2014)02-143-04 Low Carbon Industrial Park Practice and Development Model Selection in China LI Posong l , FENG Yu 2 , WANG Tiantian 2 (1. College ofEconomics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 , China; 2. College ofEnvironmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 , China) Abstract: Climate change has become one of the most serious challenges ih the world at the present time. As China is still in the stage of rapid development of industrialization, the development of low-carbon industrial park should become the m句or component of low-carbon development. The construction and development of domestic low-carbon Industrial park is currently in its infancy with a lack of systematic and scientific. Industrial parks low-carbon development in China cant be achieved by complete copy as the result of their diversity and variety, but only by exploring appropriate low-carbon development models according to their own conditions. Based On the domestic low-carbon industrial Parks practice, the paper considers five types of development models of Low-carbon Industrial Park, and low-carbon development model selection of industrial park will be studied based on the perspective of their resources endowment, location, development orientation and construction phase. Key words: low-carbon industrial park; low-carbon development; development model 由全球温室气体排放不断增长所引发的气候变化己成 为全球性问题，控制温室气体排放、推动低碳发展逐渐成 为全球经济发展的主流。 2006 年中国碳排放量超越美国位 居全球第一， 2008 年中国碳排放量更达到 72 亿吨，占全 球碳排放的 24%。作为负责任的大国，我国己明