简易驱蚊器设计课设讲述.docx

摘要每当夏日来临人们在避免高温暴晒的同时也在想方设法消除蚊子的侵袭，但传统的方法存在很多弊端，不能有效的驱除蚊子，同时也不符合当代提倡绿色环保社会的要求。本次课程设计要做的就是通过超声波来驱逐蚊虫，所谓的超声波驱蚊就是通过仿生学原理设计相应电路使其能够产生频率在21KHZ---23KHZ的超声波，这个频率范围的超声波可以使怀卵期间的雌蚊子避而远之，从而达到驱蚊的效果。本课程设计通过DXP软件画出PCB原理图，以及最终的做板环节，实现了产生21KHZ---23KHZ频率的超声波，有一定的驱蚊效果。总体上实现了预期的功能。关键词：驱蚊；超声波；单结晶体管AbstractWhen the summer comes, in avoid high temperature exposure at the same time trying to eliminate the mosquitoes, but the traditional methods, there are many disadvantages cannot effectively expelling mosquito, also do not accord with the requirement of present society advocates the green environmental protection.The curriculum design to do is to expel mosquitoes by ultrasound, the so-called ultrasonic drive midge is through the principle of bionics design corresponding circuits to produce in 21 KHZ - 23 KHZ frequency ultrasound, the frequency range of the ultrasonic can make pregnant female mosquitoes away during egg, so as to drive midge effect.This course design through DXP software schematic diagram, draw the PCB board, and ultimately do link, realizes the produce 21 KHZ - 23 KHZ frequency ultrasonic, there is a certain drive midge effect. On the whole, the desired function.Key words：Drive midge ；Ultrasonic；Unijunctiontransistor目录引言..............................................................11 超声波驱蚊的简介..............................................11.1 生物学原理.....................................................11.2 超声波技术......................................................12设计要求及方案................................................22.1 课程设计要求....................................................22.2 设计方案........................................................22.3设计原理及原理图................................................22.4器件选择........................................................22.5重要器件介绍....................................................3 2.5.1单结晶晶体管BT33F.............................................32.5.2压电陶瓷片....................................................53 各模块的原理与分析..........