亮度的计算分解.ppt

发光器件的测量;;光度学和辐射度学的基本概念;视见函数;a 光通量;From a quantum mechanic perspective of photon flow rate and photon energy (E) at 555 nm ;b 发光强度 和 B 辐射强度;;? ;;Exponential Intensity Source: profiles radiation patterns of LEDs, both wide and and narrow beam widths.;? ;;c 亮度和 C 辐射亮度;辐射亮度：;d 照度和 D 辐射照度;点光源的照度;面光源的照度;注意： （a）通常情况下光强的概念与这里的辐射 照度的概念一致，单位是W/cm2 。 （b）照度是接收的概念，发光强度 和亮度是发射的概念。 ;Some Typical Luminance And Radiance Levels;Source;视见函数;Color: Tristimulus Values;Spectral radiance Le(λ), the usual units are Watt/steradian/m2/nm ;PR-705;Photometry Observer: 2 degrees Luminance(cd/m2) 8.138e+004 Luminance(fl) 2.375e+004 Scotopic Y(cd/m2) 9.670e+004 Scotopic Y(fl) 7.025e+004 Pho. Transmit. (%) N/A Pho. Reflect. (%) N/A Pho. Opt. Density N/A Pho. Absorptance N/A Observer: 10 degrees Luminance(cd/m2) 9.088e+004 Luminance(fl) 2.652e+004 Pho. Transmit. (%) N/A Pho. Reflect. (%) N/A Pho. Opt. Density N/A Pho. Absorptance N/A;Chromaticity Observer: 2 degrees X 9.101e+004 Y 8.138e+004 Z 1.832e+005 CCT 91020 MK -1 11.0 u-v Dev -0.0153 x 0.2559 y 0.2289 u 0.1956 v 0.2623 u 0.1956 v 0.3935 Observer: 10 degrees ;;Avantes 光纤光谱仪 ? 一个光子的能量： E = hc/? （J） 其中 h = Planck’s constant (6.626 × 10-34 J?s) c = Speed of light (2.998×108 m?s-1) ?= Wavelength (m) ? ? 一个焦耳的光子数 the number of photons per joule is: ?（in nm）×5.034×1015 ? 1 mol = 6.02308×1023 (Number of Avogadro) 1 μmol = 6.02308×1017 ;;单位换算 1 [ μWatt/cm2 ] = 1 [ μJoule/s/cm2 ]= 0.01 [ Joule/s/m2 ] ＝0.01×?(nm)×5.034×1015/6.02308/1017 [μMol/(s?m2) ] =?(nm)×0.0000835785 [μMol/(s?m2) ] ? The photon count distribution [μMol/(s?m2?nm)] shows the photon flux received per square meter. Other photon count units that can be calculated from this are: ? [μMol/(s?nm)] photon flux received at diffuser surface ? [μMol/( m2?nm)] photons received per square meter during one integration cycle ? [μM