4.4制造单元构建-南京航空航天大学.doc

基于的制造单元构建技术研究 顾文斌1,2唐敦兵1郑堃1裴文祥1 (1.南京航空航天大学机电学院 南京 210016；2.河海大学机电学院 常州 213022)：为了使制造企业能够根据市场需求快速调整组织制造资源，简化生产调度过程，提高生产调度质量提出了一种基于的制造单元构建算法。建立了基于的单元构建模型，给出了制造单元的构建方法并构造了基于的设备关联矩阵模型和任务关联矩阵模型。该算法具有模型简单设计变量少等优点。通过具体实例，验证了该方法的有效性和可行性，为解决此类问题提供了一种新的思路。关键词：隐性势场算法；关联矩阵；制造单元；单元构建 中图分类号：TH165 文献标识码：A Research on Formation Technology for Manufacturing Cells Using the Potential FieldGu Wenbin1,2, Tang Dun-bing1, Zhen Kun1, Pei Wenxiang1 (1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; 2. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China) Abstract: To adjust manufacturing resources rapidly according to the market demand, simplify production scheduling process and improve scheduling quality, a manufacturing resources organization model based on potential field concept was proposed. Under the condition of constraints satisfaction, the mathematical model with minimum producing cost and optimization load balance as the goal is established based on potential field concept. Then, the conjunction matrix model of machines and the conjunction matrix model of machining routes based on potential field concept are given, and the concrete steps of this proposed algorithm are also given. The algorithm has the advantages of simple model, less design variables. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the proposed algorithm, which can provide a new idea for cell formation problems. Key word: potential fields algorithm; conjunction matrix; manufacturing cell; cell formation 1 引言 市场竞争日益激烈，消费者对于产品的个性化和多样化要求日益增加，导致产品更新速度不断加快，生产周期不断缩短。这些新特征迫使企业急需能够快速、敏捷、柔性地响应新产品的开发及满足市场的需求的新型制造系统模式，使其具有快速重组和响应的能力以便适应不断变化市场需求的，敏捷制造系统(Agile Manufacturing System，AMS)为解决上述问题提供了有效的解决途径[1]。而制造单元是敏捷制造实施的基础，一个敏捷制造单元(Agile manufacturing cell)就是一组根据具体生产任务的需要快速组合的资源配置，从而把单件、小批量生产转换为批量生产，在保持生产柔性的同时，有效地利用资源、提高生产效率、获取批量生产的效益。并且，当生产任务发生变化时，它能根据任务变化的特点，在原有