1996-2010年云南省旅游总收入差异的时空变化分析.pdfVIP

资源开发与市场 Resource Development Market 2014 30( 1 ) ·旅游资源· doi: 10. 3969/j. issn.l∞5 - 8141.2014.01.028 1996-2010 年云南省旅游总收入差异的时空变化分析 黄华 (三峡大学经济与管理学院，湖北宜昌 443∞2) 摘要:选取 1996-2010 年云南省 16 个市州的旅游总收入为研究对象，综合运用标准差、变异系数、泰尔指数、累计比重等方法 分析云南旅游总收入的总体差异，探讨近 15 年来全省旅游总收入在地带间、地带内和市州际的差异及其变动演进。研究表明，时 间上云南省旅游总收入呈现绝对差异不断扩大但相对差异在小幅增长后逐步收敛的特征;空间上，云南省旅游总收入差异明显但 不平衡特征正在逐步缩小。云南省旅游总收入的差异主要是由于地带间差异和地带内差异共同导致，地带间差异已有所缓和:滇 西北、滇西南、滇东南和滇中地区是地带内差异的最重要来源;旅游资源禀赋、旅游基础设施、旅游发展政策和经济发展水平是云南 省旅游总收入的时空差异及其变动的的主要原因。 关键词:云南省 z旅游总收入;时空变化 E收入差异 中图分类号: F592. 7(274) 文献标志码 :A 文章编号: 1∞5 - 8141 (2014)01 - 0105 - 05 . Study on Temporal - Spatial Evolution of Tourism Gr(圃Income Difterence in Yunnan Province between 1996 and 2010 Year HUANG Hua (Sch∞1 of Economic and Management , Three Gorges University , Yichang 443∞2 ， China) A怡位ad:四is paper took 16 cities of Yunnan Province 描 example ,analyzed the temporal - spatial evolution of tourism gross income difIerence from 1996 to 2010 by the methods of coefficient of variation , Herlindahl - Hirschman index , Taier coefficient and cumulative proportion and decom- posed the temporal - spatial difIerence change of tourism gro崎 income from inter - civic , inter - regional and infra - regional disparity between 1996 and 2010. The results showed 由at 由e degree of absolute tourism 伊oss income disparity expanded quickly while relative disparity reduced gradually af- ter a littele rise. Regional gap w幽 getting smaller. Inter - regional and infra - regional disparity were all the main contributor to inter - civic tourism dispari可. Infra - regional disparity mostly came 告。m 由e westnorth , westsouth , southeast and middle of Y unnan .白le re蹈。ns leading to 由e disparity were also indicated likes tourism resources , tourism infrastructure , tourism development policy and economic perfonnance. Key words: Yunnan Province; tourism gross income; temporal - spatial difIerence; income difIerence 旅游时空结构不仅是旅游活动的空间随着时间变化而变 化的一种状态，也体现了旅游活动自身的空间属性和相互关 系 [1] 。作为旅游活动在空间上的体现和反映，旅游收入指标是 分析区