广东西部沿海地区牡蛎产业发展策略研究——基于养殖户、企业和政府部门的深度访谈.pdfVIP

广东农业科学 2015 年第 14 期 广东西部沿海地区牡畅产业发展策略研究 一一基于养殖户、企业和政府部门的深度访谈 周昌仕1，侯晓梅1，杨菁1，王丽1，王玉斌1，慕永通2 (1.广东海洋大学经济管理学院，广东湛江 524088; 2.中国海洋大学水产学院，山东青岛 266003) 摘 要:面对持续恶化的海洋生态环境和逐渐退化的海洋渔业资源，如何促进牡蜘产业持续健康发展，从 而保证资源依赖型牡蜘产品的供应已经引起社会关注。以广东西部沿海地区为调查对象，分析牡蜘产业的特 点、效益、困境和发展策略。调查分析后发现，该地区牡断产业有养殖海域广阔、养殖模式因海而异、加工处于 初级阶段、销售渠道缺乏监控等情况，存在养殖整体效益较好、销售价格存在反差、成本构成差异性明显和加 工环节效益增值率低等关联特征，并面临用海域矛盾突出、渔业资源退化、分散经营无序、价值链低端锁定和 产业政策欠缺等诸多困境。牡蜘产业必须转型升级以实现持续健康发展，公共政策应当有所作为，当务之急是 合理区划海域功能、严格保护海洋环境、有效改进产业管理、培育壮大龙头企业和引导强化合作组织。 关键词:广东西部沿海地区;牡断产业;产业链;产业政策 中固分类号 :F326.4 文献标识码 :A 文章编号: l004-874X(2015) 14-0155-08 Development strategies of oyster industry in the western coastal region of Guangdong province -Based 00 depth ioterview 00 mariculture operators, eoterprises aod governmeot administratioos ZHOU Chang-shi, HOU Xiao-mei, YANG Jing, WANG Li, WANG Yu-bin, MU Yong-tonlf (1. College 0/ Ecorwmics and Management, Guangdong OceOR University, zh叫;iORg 524088, China; 2. College 0/ Fishery, OceOR Univers的 0/ ChiTUJ, Qingdω266∞3， China) Abstract: Facing inereasingly worsening ecological environment and gradual degradation of marine fishery resources, how to promote sustainahle and healthy development of oyster industry so as to ensure supply of oyster products depended on resource and favored by consumer has been caused widespread coneem.ηlis paper took the westem coastal region of Guangdong province as investigation object to analyze the characteristics, benefit, dilemma and development strategies of oyster industry. The results showed that the industrial chain characteristics of oyster industry in this region were as follows: aquaculture sea area was vast, cultivating pattems varied by the sea, processing remained at prim缸y stage, and sales channel was out of control. Benefit demonstrated associative characteristics that overall benefit was better, contrast of sales price existed, there were obvious differences in cost structure, and inerement of benefit was low in proeessing nodes. Dilemma lied in contradic