动词的时态语态.（杨）.ppt-霞浦一中.ppt

动词的时态 历年高考题回顾 （2010高考）1. After a four-day journey, the young man__33_____ .(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_ warmly (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. （2009高考）1. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _a_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34________ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 2. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _at_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40______ （inform）. （2008高考）1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. （2007高考）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. presented pushed was informed results broke 时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时 态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。 3、及物动词的被动语态。 4、一些特殊句型 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在 every …, sometimes,　at …, on Sunday 现在进行 now, 现在完成 For/since/so far/ever/never/just/yet/till/until/up to now/ in the past years/always/recently 一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来 next…, tomorrow, in… 过去将来 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 一、一般现在时 1．基本用法 (1)表示经常性或习惯性的行为，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。例如： He usually gets up early. He cycles to work every day. (2)表示一种事实或不着眼于时间的一般性陈述。例如： Fujian lies in the east of China. —Can I help you，sir? —Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it doesnt work. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 (3)表示真理。例如： Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.