任务型阅读答题常见词汇.doc

任务型阅读答题常见词汇 Ⅰ.任务型阅读常见归纳词汇 表原因 reason(for)；cause(of) 表概括、总结 summary；conclusion 表目的 purpose；aim；goal 表特点 feature；characteristic；character 表种类 kind；type；category；class；form 表评论、评价 comment(on)；remark(on/upon)；assessment(of) 表方式、方法 means；way；method；approach(to doing sth.) 表问题 problem；question；issue 表建议 suggestion；advice；tip 表要求、需求 demand；need；requirement；qualification 表态度、观点 attitude；idea；opinion；viewpoint；view 表情绪、感觉 feeling；emotion；motivation 表用途、功能 use；usage；function 表步骤 step；procedure；process 表描述 description；appearance；look；color；size；length；width；distance；height；shape；name；age；cost；event 表关系 relation；relationship；connection 表来源、历史 history；source；origin 表异同 difference；similarity 表影响、结果 effect(on)；influence；impact；result；consequence 表反应 response；reaction 表措施、行动 measure；action；activity；behavior 表定义 definition 表利弊 benefit；advantage；disadvantage；convenience；shortcoming 表质量、数量 quality；quantity；amount；number 表情形、状况 situation；condition 表建立 build；create；establish；found 表必要、必须 must；necessity 表实现、完成 reach；realize；accomplish；achieve 表重要 value；importance；significance 表比较 contrast；comparison 表背景 setting；background Ⅱ.任务型阅读常见同义词转换 1 take advantage of＝make use of 31 in particular＝particularly 2 by accident/chance＝accidentally 32 deliberately＝on purpose 3 Take sth. intoconsideration /account＝consider 33 out of the question＝impossible＝less likely 4 in all/total＝totally 34 take the risk of doing sth.＝risk doing sth. 5 oppose sth.＝be against sth.＝object to sth.＝disagree with sth. 35 respect sb.＝show respect for sb.＝look up to sb.＝be respectful to sb. 6 in the beginning＝at first 36 prepare＝make preparations for＝get ready for 7 be responsible for＝take/shoulder/bear responsibility for 37 take in＝absorb 8 take an active part in sth.＝take part in sth.actively 38 appear＝turn up＝show up=arise from 9 approve of＝in favor of＝agree to＝favor＝subscribe to 39 give a description of＝describe 10 have faith in/have trust in＝trust＝believe in 40 lead to＝cause＝bring about＝result in 11 out of breath＝breathle