Gender Differences in Daily Conversation 日常会话中的性别言语差异.docVIP

日常会话中的性别言语差异 Gender Differences in Daily Conversation Abstract Study of gender differences in linguistics is one of the eternal topics in a variety of the language. Gender difference is an essential feature in human society. Gender is considered to play an important role in interpersonal communication. In the Chinese and western countries there are many studies about the gender differences. Mostly linguists analyze and study the gender differences in aspects in detail. From the daily life and their practices the linguists make some conclusions that there exist significant differences in the use of the language of men and women, those differences are mainly reflected in using the polite words in the daily , the topics in conversation and some taboos using in the daily communication. They also point out that there are several big gaps in the conversational styles, those differences are mirrored through dominance and passivity; direct and indirect; cooperation and competition. Those are the master differences of the men and women. Furtherly they research the reasons and impacts of the gender differences. In order to analyze and explore the two main forms in the performance of the gender differences, namely the different language using and different conversational style, and also explore the main reasons causing the gender differences, we refine some novel views about the gender differences. From the Chinese and western general theoretical approaches of gender differences, through citing specific examples, it elaborates the gender differences in different aspects. And it researches the different characteristics demonstrated by the language use and the conversational styles. What’s more it analyzes and explores a series of problems and the influences arising from them. Key words: Gender differences; the language use; the conversational style  内 容 摘 要 性别语言差异在多种文化的不同语言中，是语言学研究的永恒话题之一。性别差异是人类社会的一个基本特征。在中西方国家中有很多关于性别言语差异的研究，许多的社会语言学家们认为男女在语言的使用中存在着很大的差异，并认为男性和女性在使用语言方面和会话风