无线网络的构成要素.ppt

Chapter 6Wireless and Mobile Networks A note on the use of these ppt slides: We’re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They’re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs. They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for use, we only ask the following: If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) in substantially unaltered form, that you mention their source (after all, we’d like people to use our book!) If you post any slides in substantially unaltered form on a www site, that you note that they are adapted from (or perhaps identical to) our slides, and note our copyright of this material. Thanks and enjoy! JFK/KWR All material copyright 1996-2007 J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 4th edition. Jim Kurose, Keith RossAddison-Wesley, July 2007.  Chapter 6: 无线与移动网络 背景: 无线电话使用者的数量已经超过了有线电话使用者的数量! 计算机网络: 笔记本, 掌上型电脑, PDAs, 可以访问Internet 的电话需要随时可用的、无固定接入位置的 Internet 访问 两个重要的 (但不相同的) 挑战 无线: 通过无线链路进行通信 移动性: 解决移动用户改变连接到网络的连接点的问题 无线网络的构成要素 无线网络的构成要素 无线网络的构成要素 无线链路 通常用于连接移动终端和基站 也用作主干网连接 使用多路访问协议协调链路访问 不同的传输速率和传输距离 部分无线链路标准的特性 Indoor 10-30m Outdoor 50-200m Mid-range outdoor 200m – 4 Km Long-range outdoor 5Km – 20 Km .056 .384 1 4 5-11 54 IS-95, CDMA, GSM 2G UMTS/WCDMA, CDMA2000 3G 802.15 802.11b 802.11a,g UMTS/WCDMA-HSPDA, CDMA2000-1xEVDO 3G cellular enhanced 802.16 (WiMAX) 802.11a,g point-to-point 200 802.11n Data rate (Mbps) data 无线网络的构成要素 无线网络的构成要素 自组网模式 不存在基站 节点间只能与连接范围内进行传输 节点自组织网络：在节点间自主安排路由