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A. Grassroots Approach to Self-Management in Large-Scale Distributed Systems
Grassroots Approach to Self-Management in
Large-Scale Distributed Systems?
Ozalp Babaoglu, Ma?rk Jelasity??, and Alberto Montresor
Department of Computer Science, University of Bologna, Italy
e-mail: babaoglu,jelasity,montreso@cs.unibo.it
Abstract. Traditionally, autonomic computing is envisioned as replac-
ing the human factor in the deployment, administration and mainte-
nance of computer systems that are ever more complex. Partly to ensure
a smooth transition, the design philosophy of autonomic computing sys-
tems remains essentially the same as traditional ones, only autonomic
components are added to implement functions such as monitoring, error
detection, repair, etc. In this position paper we outline an alternative
approach which we call “grassroots self-management”. While this ap-
proach is by no means a solution to all problems, we argue that recent
results from fields such as agent-based computing, the theory of complex
systems and complex networks can be efficiently applied to achieve im-
portant autonomic computing goals, especially in very large and dynamic
environments. Unlike traditional compositional design, in the grassroots
approach, desired properties like self-healing and self-organization are
not programmed explicitly but rather “emerge” from the local interac-
tions among the system components. Such solutions are potentially more
robust to failures, are more scalable and are extremely simple to imple-
ment. We discuss the practicality of grassroots autonomic computing
through the examples of data aggregation, topology management and
load balancing in large dynamic networks.
1 Introduction
The desire to build fault-tolerant computer systems with an intuitive and simple
user interface has always been part of the computer science research agenda.
Yet, the current scale and complexity of computer systems is becoming alarm-
ing, especially because our everyday life has come to depend on such systems
to an increasing degree. There is a general feeling
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