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HADROPRODUCTION OF CHARM AND BEAUTY a
HADROPRODUCTION OF CHARM AND BEAUTY a
PAUL E. KARCHIN
Wayne State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy,
666 West Hancock Street, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
Recent results on the hadroproduction of charm and beauty are discussed in the
context of the current theoretical and experimental status. The areas covered
include production of open charm and beauty particles and charm and beauty
quarkonia. Experimental results from both fixed target and colliding beam exper-
iments are presented and compared to theoretical predictions. Predictions based
on QCD perturbation theory are generally successful in explaining the shapes of
differential cross sections but underestimate the scale of the cross section by factors
of 2-3. An exception is production of the vector meson quarkonia which cannot be
satisfactorily explained by perturbative processes alone.
1 Introduction
This review emphasizes recent progress in the understanding of the hadropro-
duction of charm and beauty with an attempt to explain the new developments
in the context of the fundamental questions of interest. Experimental and the-
oretical work is presented which best illustrates the subject. In cases where
two or more illustrations of the same topic are available, usually one is cho-
sen for presentation here and the others cited as references. In making these
choices, some preference is given to results published in the regular journals
over preliminary results. However, important preliminary results are also pre-
sented here. As there are many recent publications in this field, the author
sincerely hopes that the fraction of the available results presented here serves
to stimulate interest in the whole.
2 Theory
At high energy, heavy quark production is dominated by gluon collisions. For
example, in a pp collision, illustrated in Figure 1, the valence quarks are spec-
tators while the hard interaction producing the heavy quark pair is via gluon
fusion. Many important characteristics of the heavy
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