Implications of the isotope effects on the magnetization, magnetic torque and susceptibilit.pdf
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Implications of the isotope effects on the magnetization, magnetic torque and susceptibilit
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Implications of the isotope effects on the magnetization, magnetic torque and
susceptibility
T. Schneider
Physik-Institut der Universita?t Zu?rich,
Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057,Switzerland
We analyze the magnetization, magnetic torque and susceptibility data of La2?xSrxCu
16,18O4
and YBa2
63,65Cu3O7?δ near Tc in terms of the universal 3D-XY scaling relations. It is shown that
the isotope effect on Tc mirrors that on the anisotropy γ. Invoking the generic behavior of γ the
doping dependence of the isotope effects on the critical properties, including Tc, correlation lengths
and magnetic penetration depths are traced back to a change of the mobile carrier concentration.
A lot of measurements of the oxygen and copper isotope effect on the magnetization, susceptibility, magnetic
torque etc. have been performed on a variety of cuprate superconductors [1–9]. To obtain estimates for the shift of
the transition temperature Tc upon isotope exchange, the respective mean-field models [10,11] have been invoked. For
the magnetization m they imply that the mean-field transition temperature Tc0 can be estimated by extrapolating
m (T ) linearly. To illustrate this traditional treatment we displayed in Fig.1 the data of Batlogg et al. [1] for a nearly
optimally doped La1.85Sr0.15Cu
16,18O4 powder sample in terms of
16,18m (T ) vs. T . The straight lines are parallel
linear extrapolations, yielding the mean-field estimates 16Tc0 ≈ 34.56 K, 18Tc0 ≈ 34.12 K and ?Tc0/Tc0 ≈ ?0.012,
where ?Y =
(
18Y ?16 Y ) /18Y . However, the reliability of these estimates is doubtful because the dominant role of
critical fluctuations near Tc [12–21] and the isotope effects on the penetration depth [22–25] etc. are neglected, the
anisotropy is not taken into account, and the choice of a linear and parallel portion appears arbitrary.
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