New QCD Sum Rule for $D(0^+)$.pdf

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 6 1 1 3 1 8 v 1 2 6 N o v 2 0 0 6 New QCD Sum Rule for D(0+) Yuan-Ben Dai? Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100080, China Shi-Lin Zhu? Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China We derive a new QCD sum rule for D(0+) which has only the Dπ continuum with a resonance in the hadron side, using the assumption similar to that has been successfully used in our previous work to the mass of Ds(0 +)(2317). For the value of the pole mass Mc = 1.38 GeV as used in the Ds(0 +) case we find that the mass of D(0+) derived from this sum rule is significantly lower than that derived from the sum rule with the pole approximation. Our result is in agreement with the experimental dada from Belle. PACS numbers: 12.39.Hg, 13.25.Hw, 13.25.Ft, 12.38.Lg Keywords: Charm mesons, soft-pion theorem I. INTRODUCTION BaBar Collaboration discovered in 2003 a positive- parity scalar charm strange mesonDsJ (2317) with a very narrow width [1], which was confirmed by CLEO later [2]. In the same experiment CLEO [2] observed the 1+ partner state at 2460 MeV. Since these two states lie be- low DK and D?K threshold respectively, the potentially dominant s-wave decay modes DsJ(2317) → DsK etc are kinematically forbidden. Thus the radiative decays and isospin-violating strong decays become dominant decay modes. Therefore they are very narrow. The discovery of these two states has inspired great interest in their nature in literature. The key point is to understand their low masses. The DsJ (2317) mass is significantly lower than the expected values in the range of 2.4 ? 2.6 GeV in quark models [3]. The model using the heavy quark mass expansion of the relativistic Bethe- Salpeter equation predicted a lower value 2.369 GeV [4], which is still 50 MeV higher than the experimental data. Later Belle [5] observed the wideD(0+) resonance with massM0 = 2.308±0.0017±0.0015±0.0028Gev and width around Γ = 276 MeV.