4-海事直飞机操作指南.doc

海事直升飞机 操作指南 Guide to Marine Helicopter Operation 版号Version：R1.0  目 录 INDEX 目录 INDEX 1 Section 1 总则General Guidance 2 Section 2 飞行安全总则General Flying Safety 4 Section 3 直升机操作指南Helicopter Operating Guidance 7 Section 4 对船舶要求的综述General Ship Requirements 10 Section 5 通信Communication 25 Section 6 船舶操作程序Ship Operating Procedures 33 Section 7对不同类型船舶的特殊要求Requirements Specific to Different Ship Types 46 Section 8 引航员的转移Marine Pilot Transfer 49 Section 9 应急反应Emergencies 52 Annex A海运用商务直升机种类 Commercial Helicopters In Marine Use 61 Annex B船舶安全检查表 Shipboard Safety Check List 63 Annex C直升机成员上船下船的操作规定Instructions To Helicopter Passengers Transferring To And From Ships 66 Section 1 总则 General Guidance 1.1. 简介Introduction 1.1.1. 如今直升飞机是商业海事运输系统里不可缺少的一部分并扮演了不同的角色，例如载送引水或其他人员上下船，运送伤病员，物料和配件等。Today helicopters are an integral part of the transport systems serving commercial shipping and have found their place in a variety of roles, such as embarkation or disembarkation of pilot or other person, transportation of sick or injured seafarers, supplies and spare parts, etc. 1.1.2. 每天在世界各地直升飞机在不时的执行任务，这也证明了直升飞机的安全性和广泛用途。在1950年代所面世的燃起涡轮发动机提高了直升飞机的性能，从而进一步在海事航运界得到认可和使用。The fact that many helicopter operations take place throughout the world every day underlines the inherent safety and usefulness of the helicopter. The advent of the gas turbine engine in the 1950s improved the performance of helicopters and thereby contributed greatly to their acceptance in maritime operations. 1.1.3. 这个指导规则是用来指导船务公司和船员如何应对机船之间各种操作。鉴于船员和航空人员的不同背景，资历和经验，船员和航空人员通常不了解对方专业的基本技术情况。这种双方的互不了解在操作过程中是危险的，本规则旨在防止和纠正这种危险。This guide seeks to advise shipping companies and ships staff on how to handle helicopter/ship operations. Because of their different backgrounds, qualifications and experience, mariners and aviators are