焊条型号与号.doc

焊条型号与牌号 （1）焊条的牌号 以结构钢为例：牌号,编制法。结XXX,结为结构钢焊条,第3个数字,代表药皮类型,焊接电流要求,第1、2数:代表焊缝金属抗拉强度 。 （2）焊条的型号 焊条的型号是按国家有关标准与国际标准确定的。EXXX,以结构钢为例，型号编制法为字母“E”表示焊条，第一、二位表示熔敷金属最小抗拉强度，第三位数字表示焊条的焊接位置，第三、四位数字表示焊接电流种类及药皮类型。 4.焊条的分类 根据不同情况，电焊条有三种分类方法：按焊条用途分类、按药皮的主要化学成分分类、按药皮熔化后熔渣的特性分类。 按照焊条的用途，可以将电焊条分为：结构钢焊条、耐热钢焊条、不锈钢焊条、堆焊焊条、低温钢焊条、铸铁焊条、镍和镍合金焊条、铜及铜合金焊条、铝及铝合金焊条以及特殊用途焊条。 如果按照焊条药皮的主要化学成分来分类，可以将电焊条分为：氧化钛型焊条、氧化钛钙型焊条、钛铁矿型焊条、氧化铁型焊条、纤维素型焊条、低氢型焊条、石墨型焊条及盐基型焊条。 如果按照焊条药皮熔化后，熔渣的特性来分类，可将电焊条分为酸性焊条和碱性焊条。酸性焊条药皮的主要成分为酸性氧化物，如二氧化硅、二氧化钛、三氧化二铁等。碱性焊条药皮的主要成分为碱性氧化物，如大理石、萤石等。 Electrode type and grade (1) of the grade rod Structural steel as an example: grades, the preparation method. Node XXX, forming structural steel welding rod, the first three figures represent the type of coating, welding current requirements, the number 1,2: the representative of weld metal tensile strength. (2) electrode models Electrode model is based on the relevant national standards with international standards established. EXXX, with structural steel as an example, the Model Law for the preparation of the letter E said electrode, first, that the two minimum tensile strength of metal cladding, the third-digit location, said welding electrode, the third, four figures welding current skin type and the type of drugs. 4. Electrodes classification Depending on the circumstances, there are three kinds of welding electrode classification method: use classification by electrode by coating the main chemical constituents of classification, by coating the slag after melting characteristics. In accordance with the use of electrodes, welding electrode can be divided into: structural steel welding rod, heat-resistant steel electrodes, stainless steel welding rod, welding electrodes, low temperature steel electrodes, cast iron welding rod, nickel and nickel alloy electrodes, copper and copper alloy rod, aluminum and aluminum alloys and special purpose welding rod. If the electrode coating to the main chemical components of the classificati