Code for prompt numerical computation of the leading order GPD evolution.pdf

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Code for prompt numerical computation of the leading order GPD evolution.pdf

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Code for prompt numerical computation of the leading order GPD evolution

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 6 0 4 2 4 8 v 1 2 7 A p r 2 0 0 6 Code for prompt numerical computation of the leading order GPD evolution A.V. Vinnikov? DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany and JINR, 141980 Dubna, Russia February 2, 2008 Abstract This paper describes the design and work of a set of computer routines capable for nu- merical computation of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) evolution at the leading order. The main intention of this work is to present a fast-working computer code making possible fitting of GPDs parameters to the data on hard electron-nucleon scattering. 1 Introduction Generalized parton distributions [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] parameterize matrix elements of quark and gluon twist-2 operators between nucleon states with non-equal momenta. They can be represented as functions of fractions x and ξ of longitudinal momentum of the proton carried by the parton and of t = (p1 ?p2) 2, the square of the 4-momentum transfer between initial and final protons1 (see. Fig. 1). (x+ ξ)p1+p22 (x? ξ) p1+p2 2 p1 p2 Figure 1: Partonic picture for GPDs. The value of ξ is given by ξ = xB/(2? xB), where xB is Bjorken variable. GPDs are the basis for description of hard elastic lepton-nucleon scattering in terms of QCD, just like the ordinary PDFs are the basis of QCD description of the DIS. Besides the description of hard elastic reactions, GPDs give access to the orbital momentum of partons in the nucleon [6] and 3-dimensional nucleon structure [7, 8, 9, 10]. The importance of GPDs for understanding of the nucleon structure raised a problem of their extraction from hard elastic ?E-mail: vinnikov@theor.jinr.ru 1The variable t does not enter the evolution equations and is therefore omitted in this paper. 1 scattering data, first of all from deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS). The activity of measuring DVCS observables at lepton-nucleon facilities is quite intense [11, 12, 13, 14, 15]. Similar to PDFs, GPDs are subject of perturbative QCD evolution which should be t