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Frequency Correlations of QPOs Based on a Disk Oscillation Model in Warped Disks.pdf

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Frequency Correlations of QPOs Based on a Disk Oscillation Model in Warped Disks

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 7 0 1 0 8 5 v 1 4 J a n 2 0 0 7 Frequency Correlations of QPOs Based on a Disk Oscillation Model in Warped Disks Shoji Kato Department of Informatics, Nara Sangyo University, Ikoma-gun, Nara 636-8503 kato@io.nara-su.ac.jp, kato@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp and (Received 2006 0; accepted 2007 0) Abstract In previous papers we proposed a model that high-frequency quasi-periodic oscil- lations (QPOs) observed in black-hole and neutron-star X-ray binaries are disk os- cillations (inertial-acoustic and/or g-mode oscillations) resonantly excited on warped disks. In this paper we examine whether time variations of the QPOs and their fre- quency correlations observed in neutron-star X-ray binaries can be accounted for by this disk-oscillation model. By assuming that a warp has a time-dependent preces- sion, we can well describe observed frequency correlations among kHz QPOs and LF QPOs in a wide range of frequencies. Key words: accretion, accrection disks — quasi-periodic oscillations — resonance — neutron stars — warp — X-rays; stars 1. Introduction Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) often show quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in their X-ray flux. In the case of high-frequency QPOs (HF QPOs) in black-hole sources, they often appear in a pair and their frequencies are kept with time with the frequency ratio of 3 : 2. In the case of kHz QPOs in neutron-star X-ray sources, they frequently appear also in pair, but with time variation. The frequency ratio is not kept to 3 : 2. However, the time variations of the pair kHz QPOs are not only correlated each other, but also correlated with the time variation of low-frequency QPOs (LF QPOs) (Boutloukos et al. 2006). The purpose of this paper is to examine whether these correlated time-variations of QPOs in neutron-star X-ray binaries can be described as disk oscillations resonantly excited on warped disks. In disks deformed by some external forces, excitation of disk oscillations by resonant processes i