GMAT语法时态语气试题讲解之虚拟语气(二)-智课教育.pdfVIP

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料 GMAT语法时态语气试题讲解之虚拟语气（二）-智课 教育 虚拟语气指的是当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主 观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用 虚拟语气。GMAT语法考试只考陈述语气和虚拟语气，而虚拟语气又是 考试中的难点，所以本文给大家介绍的就是GMAT语法时态语气试题讲 解之虚拟语气的第二部分。 例3： The report recommended that the hospital should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and use space in other hospitals. · A should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and use space in other hospitals · B should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and other hospitals space be used · C should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and to use space in other hospitals · D eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and other hospitals space used · E eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and use space in other hospitals 分析：句子主语是The report，谓语动词是recommended，that 引导宾语从句，从句中的主语是the hospital，对比五个选项发现前三 个选项中有should,最后两个选项没有，那么这道题是否在考察虚拟语 气呢?不难发现，这个句子中确实有虚拟语气的提示词recommended ，而在GMAT语法中，虚拟语气的should是需要省略掉的。除此之外还 有哪些错误呢?A选项and并列成分不对称，B选项and并列成分不对称 ，C选项也是and并列成分不对称。D选项and后边是名词，与前面的动 词原形不并列。答案是E. 正确句子： The report recommended that the hospital eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and use space in other hospitals . 验证： 主句主语是 report，谓语动词是recommended，that 引导宾语从句，从句中的主语是the hospital,谓语动词有三个，分别是eliminate ，consolidate and use ,满足平行并列。 例4： Affording strategic proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco was also of interest to the French throughout the first half of the twentieth century because they assumed that if they did not hold it, their grip on Algeria was always insecure. (A) if they did not hold it, their grip on Algeria was always insecure (B) without it their grip on Algeria would never be secure (C) their grip on Algeria was not ever secure if they did not hold it (D) without that, they could never be secure about their grip on Algeria (E) never would their grip on Algeria be secure if they did not hold it 分析：句首doi