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GMAT逻辑解题技巧:Bold Face题型总结(二)
智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料
GMAT逻辑解题技巧:Bold Face题型总结(二)
GMAT逻辑考试的常见题型有哪几类?其对应的解题技巧又有哪些
呢?本文将着重对GMAT逻辑考试中的常见题型及解题技巧深入的讲解
,希望能够为考生备考GMAT逻辑考试带来帮助。
TN-16-Q11
Criminologist: Some legislators advocate mandating a
sentence of life in prison for anyone who, having twice served
sentences for serious crimes, is subsequently convicted of a third
serious crime. These legislators argue that such a policy would
reduce crime dramatically, since it would take people with a
proven tendency to commit crimes off the streets permanently.
What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old
enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes
rarely commit more than one subsequent crime. Filling our
prisons with such individuals would have exactly the opposite of
the desired effect, since it would limit our ability to incarcerate
younger criminals, who commit a far greater proportion of
serious crimes.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldfaced portions play
which of the following roles?
先梳理题目:
(1)一些立法者觉得应该让那些两次犯重罪,随后又犯重罪的罪犯终
身监禁,他们认为这样可以显著减少犯罪(第一个黑体部分),因为这可
以使那些有犯罪倾向的人永远远离街市。
(2)这个观点忽略了这样的情况:那些在监狱待了两期重判的家伙已
经老得几乎不能再次犯罪,让这些人待在监狱里会削弱监狱收治年轻罪
犯的能力,而年轻罪犯犯下重罪的比率要大得多了。
结论:让那些老得几乎无法犯罪的家伙充斥监狱可能会收到与立法
者的期望恰得其反的效果(第二个黑体部分)。
这里我再标注一下(Statement 原因 结论 标志词):
Criminologist: Some legislators advocate mandating a
sentence of life in prison for anyone who, having twice served
sentences for serious crimes, is subsequently convicted of a third
serious crime. These legislators argue that such a policy would
reduce crime dramatically, since it would take people with a
proven tendency to commit crimes off the streets permanently.
What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old
enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes
rarely commit more than one subsequent crime. Filling our
prisons with such individuals would have exactly the opposite of
the desired effect, since it would limit our ability to incarcerate
younger criminals, who commit a far greater proportion of
serio
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