Near-Term Detectability of Terrestrial Extrasolar Planets TEP Network Observations of CM Dr.pdfVIP

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Near-Term Detectability of Terrestrial Extrasolar Planets TEP Network Observations of CM Dr.pdf

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Near-Term Detectability of Terrestrial Extrasolar Planets TEP Network Observations of CM Dr

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 9 8 0 6 3 7 1 v 1 2 9 J u n 1 9 9 8 AA manuscript no. (will be inserted by hand later) Your thesaurus codes are: 06(08.09.2 CM Dra,08.16.2,08.02.2,08.12.2,08.06.1,03.20.4) ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS 1.2.2008 Near-Term Detectability of Terrestrial Extrasolar Planets: TEP Network Observations of CM Draconis H.J. Deeg1, L.R. Doyle2, V.P. Kozhevnikov3, E.L. Mart??n1,?, B. Oetiker4, E. Palaiologou5, J. Schneider6, C. Afonso6, E.W. Dunham7, J.M. Jenkins2, Z. Ninkov8, R.P.S. Stone9, P.E. Zakharova3 1 Instituto de Astrof??sica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, hdeeg@ 2 SETI Institute, MS 245-3, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA, doyle@ 3 Astronomical Observatory, Ural State University, Lenin Ave. 51, Ekaterinburg, 620083, Russia 4 University of New Mexico, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA 5 University of Crete, Skinakas Observatory, P.O. Box 1527, Heraklion 71110, Crete, Greece 6 CNRS-Observatoire de Paris, 92195 Meudon, France 7 Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA 8 Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623-5604, USA 9 University of California, Lick Observatory, Mount Hamilton, CA 95040, USA Received 17 October 1997; accepted 9 June 1998 Abstract. Results from a photometric search for extrasolar planetary transits across the eclipsing binary CM Dra are presented. The TEP (Transits of Extrasolar Planets) network has observed this star since 1994, and a lightcurve with 617 hours of coverage has been obtained. The data give a complete phase coverage of the CM Dra system at each of the 3 years of observations, with a noise of less than 5 mmag. New epoch and period values for CM Dra are derived, and a low flare rate of 0.025 hr?1 has been confirmed. The absence of periodic variations in eclipse minimum times excludes the presence of very massive planets with periods of less than a few years. The lightcurve was visu- ally scanned for