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Optimization of OFDM on Frequency-Selective Time-Selective Fading Channels.pdf

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Optimization of OFDM on Frequency-Selective Time-Selective Fading Channels

Optimization of OFDM on Frequency-Selective Time-Selective Fading Channels Heidi Steendam, Marc Moeneclaey Communications Engineering Lab, University of Ghent, B-9000 GENT, BELGIUM Ph. ++32-9-264 34 12 Fax ++32-9-264 42 95 Email hs@telin.rug.ac.be ABSTRACT In mobile radio communication, the fading channels generally exhibit both time-selectivity and frequency- selectivity. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been proposed to combat the frequency-selectivity, but its performance is also affected by the time- selectivity. In this paper, we investigate how various parameters, such as the number of carriers, the guard time length and the sampling offset between receiver and transmitter, affect the system performance. Further, we determine the optimum values of the above parame- ters, which minimize the degradation of the signal-to- noise ratio at the input of the decision device. 1. INTRODUCTION Due to the enormous growth of wireless services (cel- lular telephones, wireless LAN’s,...) during the last dec- ade, the need of a modulation technique that can trans- mit reliably high data rates at a high bandwidth effi- ciency arises [1]-[3]. In a mobile radio channel, the sig- nal is disturbed by multipath fading which generally exhibits both time-selectivity and frequency-selectivity. The signal power is carried by a large number of paths with different strengths and delays. For GSM, typical multipath intensity profiles are defined for rural areas (RA), urban areas (TU) and hilly terrain areas (HT) [4]- [5]. The influence of the intersymbol interference caused by the frequency-selectivity can be reduced by increas- ing the duration of a transmitted symbol. This can be accomplished by using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) : the symbol sequence to be transmitted is split into a large number of lower speed symbol streams, which each modulate a different car- rier; the carrier spacing is selected such that modulated carriers are orthogonal over a