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New vistas of the meson structure in QCD from low to high energies.pdf

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New vistas of the meson structure in QCD from low to high energies

a r X i v : 0 8 0 5 .3 1 1 7 v 3 [ h e p - p h ] 2 2 J u n 2 0 0 8 RUB-TPII-03/08 New vistas of the meson structure in QCD from low to high energies N. G. Stefanisa? aInstitut fu?r Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universita?t Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany This talk presents issues pertaining to the quark structure of the pion within QCD, both from the theoretical and from the experimental point of view. We review and discuss the pion-photon transition form factor and the pion’s electromagnetic form factor vs. corresponding experimental data from the CLEO Collaboration and the JLab. We also examine the extent to which recent high-precision lattice computations of the second moment of the pion’s distribution amplitude conform with theoretical models. Finally, we include predictions for the azimuthal asymmetry of the μ+ distribution in the polarized μ-pair-induced DY production employing various pion distribution amplitudes. 1. Introduction Understanding the quark structure of the light- est meson, the pion,—the prototype for a meson bound state—is arguably one of the most basic, albeit challenging, questions QCD is still facing even after decades of intense investigations. Inte- grating over transverse momenta up to some reso- lution scale μ20, one gets from the pion’s light-cone wave function the pion’s leading twist-2 distribu- tion amplitude (DA), ?π(x, μ 2 0), defined in terms of a nonlocal axial current: 〈0| d?(z)γμγ5C(z, 0)u(0)|π(P )〉|z2=0 = ifπP μ ∫ 1 0 dx eix(z·P )?Tw?2π (x, μ 2 0), (1) where x (x? ≡ 1? x) is the longitudinal momen- tum fraction carried by the valence quark (an- tiquark) in the pion and the path-ordered ex- ponential C(z, 0) = P exp [ ?ig ∫ z 0 dyμtaAaμ(y) ] ensures gauge invariance. Appealing to its renormalization-group properties [1,2], we can ex- pand ?Tw?2π (x, μ 2 0) in terms of its one-loop eigen- functions, alias the Gegenbauer polynomials, to ?Talk presented at International Workshop on e+e? col- lisions from Phi to Psi, Frascati