六级阅读——细节题解析.docVIP

六级阅读——细节题解析 基本知识 复习回顾 两点重要问题： 1、对于六级里面的选择题文章应该怎么去处理？ 2、对于猜词题怎么去处理？ 题型总结 细节题： 只询问文章某一句话的题目 特征：1、题干当中不可以有其他题的特征 2、内容信息量，这句话在题干里一定会包含很多有关于原文当中的信息 做题的两个步骤：1、查找：找到文章里对应的那句话 ①找出关键线索词 ②按照顺序原则答题定位 2、验证 ①把这句话原原本本地读懂，然后再去找选项里能抓出来的信息 ②利用原文当中存在的某些特定的元素或单词，到选项里边找出 这个单词所对应的一些同义替换词或其他一些元素 1991年1月真题 Passage One Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following passage: Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the “Second Industrial Revolution.” Labours concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards. To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments.